Pipeline Systems Essay Example for Free

Pipeline Systems Essay Disadvantages of the Pipeline for Alberta Oil mining is the column business in Alberta and building pipeline framework is the most effective approach to move oil into different territories. Be that as it may, regardless of whether pipeline frameworks are suitable innovation has been bantered for a long time. Suitable innovation implies the ‘technology that is structured with thought to the natural, moral, social, social,political, and prudent parts of the network it is planned for. ’ [1] Many individuals accept that the Conduit System pipeline isn't proper innovation. The explanation is that however it is productive , it diminishes the inspiration of growing new ecological well disposed force frameworks. Likewise a portion of the First Nations think it is so silly to sell the valuable assets which is given by our predecessors and nature. Also it's anything but an ecologically helpful framework. This paper will bolster the perspective that the channel framework is really an unseemly innovation by outlining models in such three points of view. In the first place,the venture is absolutely â€Å"a colossal presentation of the foolish thinking†[2] on the grounds that it just ponders the brief timeframe monetary increase without thinking about the ecological issues. Additionally the development of Pipeline framework diminishes the inspiration of growing new ecological well disposed force frameworks. When the channel framework pipeline is fabricated up,more and more organizations would follow and manufacture a greater amount of the pipelines, since it is a productive and a most simple approach to moving oil. In any case, when the pipelines are set up, the organizations needs to run it quickly, in any case the development cost could never be recuperated. Under this circumstance, it restricts the maintainable economy improvement . Accordingly the development of pipeline framework are emphatically discommended. Moreover, the course framework pipeline prompts differences and clashes with the Canadian culture, particularly between the First Nation and the administration. Each person and social gathering has their own conviction and lifestyle. We don't bolster this pipeline venture. We accepted that the venture can possibly hurt our condition ,just as our lifestyle. We trust that our voice is heard and mulled over. †[3] said by the First Nations pioneers. It negates the economy development esteemed by the Conduit organization, just as the legislature, subsequently confits shows up. In this way, clearly the Conduit organization pipeline would trigger contest between First Nations and othe r social gatherings. Finally, it isn't earth valuable for humankind to fabricate the pipeline framework in the long haul. Oil spilling is a genuine test for oil moving industry, particularly for significant distance pipeline framework. The Enbridge oil slick [4] is a solid model, more than 190000 liters oil leaked out. The effect of oil slick is calamitous. Carbon dioxide will be discharged to air progressively, the green-house-impact will be increasingly genuine. Simultaneously the eco-framework will be demolished, the fields can not be developed in 10 years or more. It is a catastrophe for both human and nature. â€Å"An oil slick from this pipeline will have significant media inclusion, which would adequately wreck Canada’s notoriety. †[5] said the legislator. Besides the oil of Alberta is non-sustainable power source asset, it can not be delivered in thousands years. Despite the fact that the pipeline framework is the most productive approach to move the assets, what we can leave to our next ages if the oil is depleted. By and large, clearly the conductor framework is really not a proper innovation for Alberta. As indicated by the models and examinations over, the pipeline framework is a juvenile innovation which makes social conflict,damages the planet and departs much progressively ecological issues to the more youthful ages. [6] Consequently, the applying of the conductor framework despite everything needs more thought. (1)Engineers Without Borders - Case Study Conduit Systems https://eclass. srv. ualberta. ca/mod/asset/see. php? id=551299 (2)http://www. cbc. ca/news/canada/story/2012/07/28/enbridge-wisconsin-spill-pipeline-shut. html (3)Engineers Without Borders - Case Study Conduit Systems https://eclass. srv. ualberta. ca/mod/asset/see. php? id=551299

What Really Caused the American Revolution

Antiquarians have contended about the numerous prospects of why the American Revolution happened. The explanation behind this is the fundamental driver of the unrest caused other as far as anyone knows â€Å"causes of the revolution†. The most essential least complex reason for the American Revolution is only the way that separation debilitates authority; more prominent separation debilitates authority much more extraordinarily. Partition from the â€Å"child† country (Thirteen Colonies) from its motherland (Great Britain) was inevitable.During the Seven Years’ War Britain thought the settlements were acting disagreeable and were the reason for the Seven Years’ War in light of the fact that the war began in America. When it attempted to recapture control Britain was stunned when it saw that they were losing handle of their thirteen provinces and saw their kid was growing up into an immature. America wasn’t truly searching for autonomy they looked fo r just to guarantee the â€Å"rights of Englishmen†, however impacts between two unique perspectives on realm interfered with the American settlements and their motherland; likewise Americans were consistently advancing toward a progressively self-gover nment.But there were additionally those other as far as anyone knows â€Å"causes of the revolution† that happened. A way Britain attempted to recover control and the ? 140 million they were under water for shielding the American states, forced Navigation laws which implied that all business streaming to and from the settlements would be moved distinctly in British vessels. At that point there were the expenses, one which made the American settlers incensed was the Stamp Act of 1765.Prime Minister George Grenville was angry of the states and requested British naval force to start implementing the route laws all the more carefully and made sure about from Parliament the Sugar Act of 1764, raised obligation on remote suga r imported from the West Indies, and was the main law at any point went for bringing charge income up in the provinces for the crown. At that point there was the Quartering Act of 1765, required certain states to give food and quarters to British soldiers. The Stamp Act of 1765 commanded the utilization of stepped paper or the appending of stamps, guaranteeing installment of tax.These stamps were required on bills of offer for around fifty exchange things, specific sorts of business and authoritative reports, including playing a game of cards, leaflets, papers, certificates, bills of filling, and marriage licenses. Despite the fact that the Americans weren’t being burdened as much as British individuals they were as yet insulted, they felt Grenville’s toxic enactment endangered the essential privileges of the pilgrims as Englishmen. Furious American throats raised the cry â€Å"No tax imposition without any political benefit! They yielded the privilege of Parliament t o enact about issues that influenced the whole realm; they relentlessly prevented the privilege from claiming Parliament to force burdens on Americans. Just their own chosen frontier councils could legitimately burden them. Grenville excused these American fights and declared regardless the Americans were spoken to in Parliament. He asserted that each individual from Parliament spoke to every British subject, even those Americans in Boston or Charleston who had never decided in favor of an individual from parliament this hypothesis is known as â€Å"virtual representation†.The Americans didn’t like this thought by any stretch of the imagination, and honestly didn’t truly need any immediate portrayal in Parliament. Homesteaders clung to no tax imposition without any political benefit. Benjamin Franklin, at that point in London as an unmistakable provincial specialist affirmed before a council of the House of Commons. He addressed differs addresses splendidly. He called attention to that if a military power would be sent to America no one would be found in arms â€Å"what would they say they are then to do? They can't constrain a man to take stamps who decides to manage without them. They won't discover an insubordination: they may in fact make one. Provincial objections against the disdained stamp charge took different structures. The Stamp Act Congress of 1765 it was one additionally ending however noteworthy advance toward intercolonial solidarity. Progressively viable was the Nonimportation Agreements against British merchandise. Some brutality went with frontier fights, two gatherings called Sons of Liberty and Daughters of Liberty went rogue. They authorized the nonimportation understandings against violators, regularly they would publicly shame them, and stripped places of disagreeable officials.About one-portion of British transportation was given to American exchange, vendors, producers, and shippers endured due to the nonimportati on understandings. After a violent discussion Parliament canceled the Stamp Act. â€Å"Champagne Charley† Townshend could convey the most amazing addresses even while alcoholic. He convinced Parliament to pass the Townshend Acts in 1767; generally significant of these new guidelines was a light import obligation on glass, white lead, paper, paint, and tea. He made them a roundabout traditions obligation payable at American ports. Be that as it may, Americans still weren’t partial to this and discovered it the same than the Stamp Act.They still were charges and without portrayal. Americans found the assessment on tea progressively bothersome in light of the fact that an expected 1 million individuals drank the refreshment two times every day. The homesteaders indeed attempted the nonimportation understandings however end up being less compelling than the ones against the Stamp Act. They despite everything paid attention to the duty less chiefly on the grounds that it wa s light and circuitous. Additionally they discovered they could sneak the tea at a modest cost. English authorities sent two regiments of troops to Boston. Numerous pilgrims felt hatred against the nearness of the troopers and provoked them unmercifully.On March 5, 1770 a horde of around 60 townspeople assaulted a team of around ten redcoats. Also, with no legitimization and without orders started shooting and murdered or injured eleven â€Å"innocent† residents. Despite the fact that the redcoats just acted along these lines since they were under outrageous incitement, one of them was hit by a club and another was wrecked. Insubordination was as yet inescapable by 1773, nonimportation was debilitating, and the pioneers were hesitantly paying the tea charge on the grounds that the legitimate tea was less expensive than the carried tea it was much less expensive than the tea in England.The British East India Company was failing a direct result of the 17 million pounds of unsol d tea. The London government would crumple and lose charge income intensely. So the service helped the organization by giving it unlimited authority of the American tea business. Americans were shocked and felt as though they were being deceived. In Philadelphia and New York mass shows constrained tea-bearing boats to come back to England with their freight keeps despite everything full. The most critical of this doing was in Boston, Massachusetts.Thomas Hutchinson, legislative head of Massachusetts had just felt the rage of the furious crowd, when Stamp Act protestors had decimated his home. In spite of the fact that he despite everything requested the tea ships not to leave Boston until all its load was emptied. Goaded Bostonians masked as Indians boarded on the boats and crushed open 342 chests of tea and dumped it into the Boston harbor. Parliament reacted to the Boston Tea Party right away. In 1774 arrangement of acts were made. Americans called them â€Å"the slaughter of Ame rican Liberty† by others as the â€Å"Intolerable Acts†, a large number of the sanctioned privileges of frontier Massachusetts were cleared away.And with the â€Å"Intolerable Acts† came the Quebec Act, both relaxed. American saw this demonstration particularly toxic, it appeared to set a hazardous point of reference in America against jury preliminaries and mainstream gatherings. Land examiners got frightened; enemies of Catholics got troubled to see an immense trans-Allegheny region grabbed from them. All these as far as anyone knows â€Å"causes of the revolution† rubbed the Americans, they were tired so they went to a calling of a Continental Congress in 1774.The congress thought of a few noble papers including the Declaration of Rights, and bids to other British American provinces to the lord and British individuals. In spite of the fact that they weren’t searching for freedom and looked for just to nullify the hostile enactment and come back t o the glad days before parliamentary tax collection, when they were disregarded. On the off chance that these provincial complaints weren’t taken to thought the Congress was to meet once more. What's more, obviously they weren’t, gradually war would crawl up behind them. The British and the Americans presently wavered near the precarious edge of full scale fighting. Consequently the American Revolution.

Ativan Use for Social Anxiety Disorder

Ativan Use for Social Anxiety Disorder In This Article Table of Contents Expand Method of Action Ativan Dosage Guidelines Who Should Not Take Ativan Medication Interactions Adverse Effects Associated Risks Ativan and Social Anxiety Disorder Ativan (Lorazepam) is a benzodiazepine  sometimes used in the short-term treatment of social anxiety disorder. Method of Action Benzodiazepines facilitate the action of GABA, an inhibitory neurotransmitter involved in anxiety disorders. Clonazepam is another benzodiazepine that has been studied in relation to its effect on social anxiety disorder. Ativan Dosage Guidelines Ativan is taken in tablet form.  The usual daily dosage of Ativan for generalized anxiety disorder (GAD) is 2 mg to 3 mg. If you are taking Ativan for social anxiety disorder (SAD), your doctor should initially prescribe a low dose for a limited period of time (such as one week) and then follow up with an evaluation of its effectiveness, adverse effects, and dosage adjustment. Who Should Not Take Ativan You should not take Ativan if you are allergic to similar medications, such as Valium, or if you have acute narrow-angle glaucoma. Use of Ativan while pregnant or breastfeeding is not advised. There is also no data on the safety or effectiveness of Ativan in children under 12 years of age. Medication Interactions There are a number of potential medication interactions with Ativan, including barbiturates, sedatives, antidepressants, narcotic analgesics, anticonvulsants, and anesthetics. It is important that your doctor is aware of all medications that you are currently taking. In addition, the effects of Ativan may be intensified if combined with alcohol. Adverse Effects The most common adverse effects of taking Ativan are sedation, dizziness, weakness, and unsteadiness. Cognitive effects, such as decreased attention and problems with memory, are also possible. Adverse effects generally increase with larger doses and for older individuals. Associated Risks In general, there is some risk of physical and psychological dependence when taking Ativan. Do not take this medication for longer than prescribed. On the other hand, if you suddenly stop taking Ativan, you may experience withdrawal symptoms. Be sure to follow your doctors directions for discontinuing this medication or changing your dose. Driving, operating dangerous machinery and participating in hazardous activities should not be undertaken until you know how you will react to Ativan. The use of benzodiazepines, such as Ativan, may lead to respiratory depression. Ativan and Social Anxiety Disorder While research on the use of Ativan in the treatment of social anxiety disorder has been limited, there has been evidence to support the use of other benzodiazepines (such as clonazepam) in the treatment of SAD. Although you may be worried about starting a new medication such as Ativan, as long as you follow the directions provided by your healthcare provider there is no need for concern. If you experience difficulty with adverse effects be sure to report these to your provider so that your treatment regimen can be tweaked if necessary, or a different medication can be prescribed.

We Can Prevent Obesity Essay - 1372 Words

There are many serious health issues today in society. A few of them are anorexia nervosa, bulimia, diabetes, and obesity. Today, obesity is one of the most popular diseases around the world. Obesity typically means having a body mass index of thirty kilograms or more. If taken in more calories than burned, it leads to being overweight, and eventually obesity. Since the 1960s, people in the United States and other industrialized countries have become heavier on average. Excess weight is the cause of more illness than virtually any other medical condition. Most people still do not practice healthy behaviors that can prevent obesity. Obesity is mostly caused by poor eating habits. People do not eat healthy foods, have larger portions than†¦show more content†¦With children being overweight or obese, it is very much associated with it happening as adults. Most teens are not worried about their calorie intake. They eat what they think tastes good, not caring if it is healthy or not. Children mainly become overweight because of what they eat and drink. Whether male or female, some young people who are extremely overweight drop out of school and will not leave the house unless it is absolutely necessary (6). Boys tend to do more physical activities than girls, that is why girls are more effective when it comes to obesity. For example, boys are always outside playing sports such as football, baseball, soccer, and basketball. As for girls, they may do the same but most girls just sit inside watch television, movies, and eat junk food. Programs have been developed to prevent adolescent obesity (Power 14). Many young teens begin to smoke cigarettes at their age. If they try to quit, it is most likely that they will gain weight. When children are overweight or obese, it transitions to adulthood. If an adult is obese, chances are they were obese as a child. They are most likely still obese as an adult because they have not changed their eating habits or increased their physical activity since then. Obesity is increasingly becoming a major concern for adults. One-third of the adult population is now obese, and two-thirds are overweight (Wisman 1). When most people discover theyShow MoreRelatedBenefits Of A Healthy Lifestyle1154 Words   |  5 Pageschallenge to anyone. Although we all know that exercising and eating healthy are crucial for us to keep a good health, for some families these simple steps can be a huge challenge. The most common challenge are lack of time or money. Behind every health issue there is a reason. As a community we need to do research and educate our younger population on what is a healthy lifestyle and its importance. It is necessary that we enjoy a healthy lifestyle to prevent obesity, diabetes and heart disease. OverRead MoreThe Growing Issue With Childhood Obesity1237 Words   |  5 PagesThe Growing Issue With Childhood Obesity Carmen Solivan- Amengual American Public University The Growing Issue With Childhood Obesity Although childhood obesity is a serious issue, there has been a great decrease over the past decade, thanks to research on childhood obesity and programs that help decrease the number of children and adolescents who are overweight. Childhood obesity can have long term and lasting effects on the overall well-being of a child, including cardiovascular disease, high riskRead MoreChildhood Obesity : A Obesity1247 Words   |  5 PagesChildhood Obesity: A Review to Prevent the Risk Factors of Childhood Obesity in Our Community. The rates of childhood obesity Worldwide are alarmingly high! Obesity is a global nutritional concern and leads to horrible consequences on our children and becomes a worldwide pandemic. Worldwide estimates of obesity are as high as 43 million, and rates continue to increase each year. In this study, people will find healthy tips to prevent childhood overweight or obesity to help children in our communitiesRead MoreObesity: Disease or Choice Essay771 Words   |  4 Pages In 2008, the American Medical Association recognized obesity as a disease claiming that â€Å"Recognizing obesity as a disease will help change the way the medical community tackles this complex issue that affects approximately one in three Americans,† said AMA board member Patrice Harris, M.D. While this may be true, is that a justifiable reason to classify obesity, a result of unhealthy decisions, as a disease? The fact is obesity is the consequence of choosing an unhealthy lifestyle. True the unhealthyRea d MoreObesity And Diabetes : Obesity Essay992 Words   |  4 PagesReview of Literature Obesity and Diabetes Obesity in the United States has more than doubled over the past four decades. Prevalence of obesity cause many other disease such as diabetes and heart issues. Obesity can be described as a health condition of a person or people of a population that have excess body fat. Diabetes is a disease related to high level of blood sugar in the blood. Obesity and diabetes are among disease that have direct relationship with each other. As obesity increase in a populationRead MorePersonal Responsibility: An Analysis of Obesity in American Adults 1104 Words   |  5 Pageshabits and the time devoted to exercising. Can we all be responsible to the decisions of a group of people? The answer, that shared by several is probably not. Nevertheless, in the last few years, this medical condition that increases the likelihood of a range of diseases in which excess body fat has accumulated to the point that it may have an unfavorable effect on health, leading to reduced life expectancy and increase he alth problems (Wikipedia, par.2). Obesity-related diseases are common these daysRead MoreDefinition Of Obesity And Obesity1632 Words   |  7 PagesMEANING OF OBESITY: The term â€Å"overweight† â€Å"obesity† refer to body weight that is greater than what is considered healthy for a certain height. The most useful measure of overweight obesity is body mass index (BMI). BMI is calculated from your height and weight. In other way the condition of being obese is increased body weight caused by excessive accumulation of fat. The terms â€Å"overweight† â€Å"obese† describe weight ranges that are above what is medically accepted asRead MoreObesity : A Major Problem Today Society Within The United States1548 Words   |  7 PagesObesity is a major problem in today’s society within the United States. To be more specific, childhood obesity. Childhood obesity is becoming worse, and the adults don’t realize the impact it has on the rest of the child s life. According to Americas Let’s Move initiative the definition of Obesity is, â€Å"excess body fat. Because body fat is difficult to measure directly, obesity is often measured by body mass index (BMI), a common scientific way to screen for whether a person is underweight, normalRead MoreObesity : Obesity And Obesity1703 Words   |  7 PagesThe United States have the highest rate of people battling obesity, with childhood obesity on the rise. Just about one-third of adults in America are obese, and about 17% of children are obese. There are many health problems associated with obesity, which are preventable. America has state and local programs to prevent obesity, which Centers for Disease control and Prevention funds in all 50 states. Obesity is considered one of the highest killers since the 1980’s, with fast food shops on the riseRead MoreObesity A Social Problem Or A Epidemic1671 Words   |  7 Pages I will be responding to Task 3: OBESITY A SOCIAL PROBLEM OR A EPIDEMIC. In the research that I performed on this topic, I learned many things, including that the problem of obesity is not one or the other it is both. Meaning that it is not just a social problem, or just an epidemic it is both of them depending on the environment or situation that the particular person or people are in at the time. It is also not just a problem in the United States, but it is a problem on a global scale. I plan to

Gender And Sexual Orientation Of Diversity - 1582 Words

Introduction Currently the economic, political, cultural and ecological had rapidly reconstruction of the era of globalization, especially in tourism and hospitality industry. At present the gender and sexual orientation not only are held hostage-cutting in various parts of the world changes in the process, but also by the transformation of society throughout the thousand-state changes. They put gender as a key variable, focusing inspected it with other social differences cross interaction. In their view, all grades are interrelated, gender, race, ethnicity, national, class, sexual orientation, age, geographical, and many of the differences that seem similar to that of a personal experience of the vagaries of variation and all areas are in a changing dynamic status, they will be diminished with the passage of time and the social environment changes. This article is designed to integrate the gender and sexual orientation of diversity. The first part of the article will briefly discuss gender and s exual orientation from the general. Next in the context of tourism and hospitality businesses, the benefit and gains which is resulted by taking in this form of diversity will be discussed. The third part will be focus on the cost and consequences to the businesses who have not consider gender and sexual orientation diversity in the tourism industry. Based on the foregoing analysis, the article finally will make a few points of recommendation to improve gender and sexual orientationShow MoreRelatedDiversity, Gender, And Sexual Orientation1584 Words   |  7 PagesThe United States is known for its diversity. As a nurse working in such a culturally dynamic country, it is extremely important to be culturally competent in order to provide optimal care. Culturally competent care is defined as â€Å"nursing that is sensitive to issues related to culture: religion, race, gender, and sexual orientation.† (Euro med.) In order to deliver such care a nurse must have the knowledge of, be aware of and understand the importance of a patient’s cultural background and howRead MoreNon Discrimination Policies Of The Home Depot Company Essay782 Words   |  4 Pagesdiscriminate on basis of a host of job-irrelevant issues, comprising race, sexual orientation, gender, disability, age and ethnicity put themselves at a competitive disadvantage as opposed to companies that appraise employees solely on their credentials and qualifications to work well. Given the high rates of discrimination encountering the workforce today, discrimination based on racial discrimination and sexual orientation represents an actual hazard to the profitability of companies (Oeo.tufts.eduRead MoreWhat Makes A Successful Business?1136 Words   |  5 Pagesof bringing diversity into the workforce. To be able to obtain knowledge and strength from others individual traits shows deep facets in character. These traits show when working with individuals of many cultures and backgrounds in the workplace. A leader who has this ability can handle everyone uniquely and ethically and is in tune with what differentiates one associate from the next. Once one has a grasp on who they are then can one expect to lead a diverse team. 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It is important to note that today, with the world increasingly becoming a truly global village, it has become necessary for individuals to appreciate and embrace differences in others. In this text, I define diversity and highlight its dimensions (both hidden and visible). Further, I come upRead MoreTrans And Transgender : An Umbrella Term931 Words   |  4 Pageswith the gender that they were born. It encompasses all people who do not fit into a binary conception of gender identity or expression. It is a group with diverse identities and expressions, and that differ from stereotypical gender norms. 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The Iowa Western Community College Softball Program

As a leader, I will strive to obtain a high degree of athletic, mental, and personal development for my student athletes and endeavor to be instrumental in their goals. I will continue to empower them to be young, idealistic leaders not only on the field, but in the community by asserting respect and empathy for others and maintaining strong academic success while pursuing competitive objectives. The Iowa Western Community College Softball program strongly relies on integrity on the field as well as in the classroom. Because junior college student-athletes are required to have an Associate’s Degree to move on to Division-I colleges, it is imperative that they focus on strong academic success. By focusing on academics, our work ethics can be greatly amplified by understanding that academics come first. As a coach for the Reiver softball team, I also believe that by showing compassion for others, common goals can be achieved even through competitive sport. Through my personal integrity, I show that each student-athlete’s competitive objectives are attainable through humbleness and modesty. Through a high degree of athletic ability, the team members will maintain a strong work ethic both mentally and physically to provide successes on the field. In doing so, the empowerment of their successes will help them to strive to be leaders in the community. Vision: In years to come, I believe that Iowa Western Community College Softball will become a leading athletic programShow MoreRelated Title IX (9) Essay2374 Words   |  10 Pages Introduction â€Å" No person in the United States shall, on the basis of sex, be excluded from participation in, be denied the benefits of, or be subjected to discrimination under any education program or activity receiving Federal financial assistance (Patricia, 1977, p. 15).† nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;What you have just read above is the â€Å"Prohibition of Sex Discrimination†, also known as Title IX. Title IX has been effective in the realm of education for nearly three decades, but has been a sourceRead More_x000C_Introduction to Statistics and Data Analysis355457 Words   |  1422 PagesHe currently writes a column for Stats magazine. Chris graduated from Iowa State University with a major in mathematics and, while acquiring graduate degrees at the University of Iowa, concentrated on statistics, computer programming, psychometrics, and test development. Currently, he divides his duties between teaching and evaluation; in addition to teaching, he is the assessment facilitator for the Cedar Rapids, Iowa, Community Schools. In his spare time he enjoys reading and hiking. He and his wifeRead MoreLogical Reasoning189930 Words   |  760 PagesNevada-Las Vegas; Shirley J. Bell, University of Arkansas at Monticello; Phyllis Berger, Diablo Valley College; Kevin Galvin, East Los Angeles College; Jacquelyn Ann Kegley, California State University-Bakersfield; Darryl Mehring, University of Colorado at Denver; Dean J. Nelson, Dutchess Community College; James E. Parejko, Chicago State University; Robert Sessions, Kirkwood Community College; and Stephanie Tucker, California State University Sacramento. Thinking and writing about logical reasoningRead MoreProject Mgmt296381 Words   |  1186 PagesCross Reference of Project Management Body of Knowledge (PMBOK) Concepts to Text Topics Chapter 1 Modern Project Management Chapter 8 Scheduling resources and cost 1.2 Project defined 1.3 Project management defined 1.4 Projects and programs (.2) 2.1 The project life cycle (.2.3) App. G.1 The project manager App. G.7 Political and social environments F.1 Integration of project management processes [3.1] 6.5.2 Setting a schedule baseline [8.1.4] 6.5.3.1 Setting a resource schedule 6.5.2.4 Resource

Effects of Market Globalization on Apple Inc

Question: Discuss about theEffects of Market Globalization on Apple Inc. Answer: Introduction Market globalization refers to the process of carrying out business in the international market. However, innovation and entrepreneurship play a key in promoting international trade. It is believed that the upheaval is essential in creating the competitive advantage in companies, particularly Apple Inc (Bello, 2012). The sustaining innovations have aided Apple to maintain customer loyalty, and further provide products that superbly suits customers preferences (Leitao, 2013). Due to the competitive nature of the international markets, Apple has ensured that it offer goods and services of high quality. Moreover, technology has enabled customers to access to various brands of goods (Manfred Steger, 2013). Globalization, therefore, has unquantifiable merits regarding the success and growth Apple Inc has achieved to date. Therefore, this report has customized on the topic of Market globalization, where innovation and entrepreneurship have been given a greater focus because they are requisites for global trade and Apples success. With globalization, Apple has managed to serve most people around the globe. Finally, various regional and international contextual factors have been identified, and an implicit explanation is given about how they influence the success of Apple locally as well as internationally. Definition of Terms Globalization A unified description of globalization refers to the integration in the world in the interchange of culture, ideas, products, and views. The increased pace of globalization increased due to technological breakthrough (Persson, 2008). The enabled interactions and communication between individuals from various spheres result to free flow of products from one place to another without geographical hindrances. Globalization has however, increased the global trade more that States overall economic growth (Vujakovic, 2010). With Globalization, Apple Inc has managed to surpass its close competitors like Microsoft, in the supply of technology related products across the globe (Sohail, 2011). Also, globalization has assisted Apple establish integrated manufacturing design facilities in different locations like Asia, Europe to enhance global networking (Bello, 2012). Innovation It is the creation of new ideas and ways of conducting different processes. It creates new and improved products, materials, services, and processes. Innovation is a requisite for economic developments because of its capability of creating efficiency and simplicity in the ways processes and activities are conducted in a company and market (Christensen and Raynor, 2013). Notably, there is a close relationship between innovation and globalization. It is factual that either needs the other to make it more efficient (James Szeman, 2010). Through innovation, Apple has managed to manufacture hardware and software products that definitely suits customers needs and further differentiate its products (Linden et al., 2007). Culture Culture is described as the beliefs, practices, discourses and norms embedded in the people (Haviland et al., 2011). It, however, influences the way individuals behave in particular setups. It is believed that a producer of a product can only provide products that match customers culture, contrary to which failure is inevitable. Apparently, operating in the international markets is characterized by interaction with clients from different cultural backgrounds. To survive, the marketers of Apple have appreciated cultural diversity and position their products to align influences of culture. Effects of Globalization on Apple Being a leader in the field of creativity and innovation requires a lot of investment in workforce and also the acquisition of latest machines to be used in the production. Apparently, globalization has enabled Apple Inc market command a large market share in America, Europe, and Asia. Its products are traded globally. Apple's exceptional strategies that utilize the outsourcing have significantly assisted it to achieve unquantifiable success to remain the leader in offering quality products to customers. Internationalization has positively affected Apple in various ways. Firstly, globalization has affected Apple business strategy. With the extended market and demands for Apple products, it has customized in the application of differentiation strategy (Atkinson, 2012). Here is where Apple has led in the production of software, electronics, and phones that have unique features. To realize this, Apple has greatly invested in research and development to unfold more in the field of techno logy (Colvin, 2009). Secondly, globalization has affected the operational and employment practices of Apple. With the ability to access every part of the market, Apple has managed to outsource production plants in various parts of the world (Leach, 2010). As a result, it has succeeded to manufacture products and launch them in the new markets (Apple, 2012). Regarding employment, it has managed to attract committed, talented, innovative and experienced individuals across the world. Thirdly, globalization has affected the product and services provided. It is because the international markets indeed require quality products and services. Through the partnership with several producers at the international level, Apple has utilized outsourcing strategy to subcontract some suppliers to supply some components (Jeffrey John, 2012). Lastly, globalization affected Apples resources and profit maximization. It has accessed to the best human resources globally. Also, it has spent substantial amount of capital to enh ance the acquisition of capital and other factors of production. Further, the strategy of going globally has significantly increased the market share of Apple, hence making Apple maximize its profits. National Contextual Factors that Impact on Apple At the national level, Apple is affected by various factors. However, the challenges faced at the local level to a well-established company are usually at the management and financial level. Though, the presence of technology has enhanced the coordination and automation of process and various activities are executed by one machine (DeWitt, 2013). Some of the local influences on Apple include: Political stability: The firm cannot experience any success when there is political instability in the country. Apparently, commerce thrives well where there is peaceful coexistence between everyone in the society and innovation as well as entrepreneurship is promoted. Infrastructural developments: At the local level infrastructural developments and particularly transport and telecommunications significantly affects the flourishing of firms, innovation and entrepreneurial activities (Salge Vera, 2012). Transports facilitate the movement of people and materials from one place to another, whereas the telecommunication services enhance the sharing of ideas and dissemination of information. Government regulations: Unfavorable business policies can hamper success, and the contrary is true. Notably, entrepreneurship and innovation at Apple are experienced through the success it derive from the simplification of processes. Apple plays a pivotal role in employing the new ideas by incorporating the technology in its processes for success through the production of quality products to consumers (Helft and Vance, 2011). International Contextual Factors Some of the Challenges that Hinder Globalization as Described as follows: Economic factor: This aspect includes an array of determinants like the pace of development, labor conditions, cost of the factors of production, inflation, and more. Innovation and entrepreneurship has assisted Apple to maximize profit during favorable situations and appropriately prepare how to manage some economic problems (Smith, 2010). Apple needs to enact effective strategies to survive hard economic conditions. And it is only through technology that the company can cut some incremental costs, de-invest from unprofitable ventures and keep productive employees (Lommerud et al., 2009). Cultural factors: The international operations are indeed affected by cultural beliefs. From the previous definition of culture, we derive the assumption that Apples misunderstanding about people's beliefs can influence the level of demand for the products offered (James Szeman, 2010). Innovation, therefore, aids in discovering all forces surrounding cultural beliefs and norms of people to ensure that services and outputs provided match cultural demands. Respect for cultural diversity is paramount. Legal factors: Every country has different rules regarding employee rewarding systems, tax laws, ownerships rights, business registration processes. Discriminative laws hinder business success, and the vice versa is true. With technology in place, Apple can utilize various analytical tools to assess legal effects of a particular country before extending the operations to such areas. Conclusion and Recommendations In conclusion, Globalization plays a vital role in contributing to economic developments in many countries. It has enabled businesses access international markets and offer products to different customers. Apparently, Apple has totally embraced technology which has significantly assisted it gain customer loyalty of providing a variety of quality products. Globalization however, depends on the level of innovation and technological advancements. For instance, the technological break-through has simplified the payment methods, products can be marketed and transactions executed online. E-commerce has been embraced, and the level of quality is no longer a subject to worry. As a result, the competitive edge of a company is perfected to allow it compete favorably in the international markets. Despite the existence of different challenges, Apple Inc have relied on technology to ensure appropriate strategies are enacted to enhance success as well as providing the best to the consumers. To ensure that Apple succeed in the fluid business environment both at the local and internal levels, the report has strongly recommended the following: Expose marketers to further training to assist get a comprehensive understanding about culture and how they should position the products to suit everyone in the market. Use business analysis tools like PESTLE, Porters five forces to examine the local and international markets before making an investment. To ensure that its outsourcing parties comply with ethical rules and regulations in the most of the world. The management to ensure that the firm is always the leader in developmental issues in the society. References Apple (2012). Apples official Webpage. Retrieved from www.apple.com Atkinson, R. (2012). The impact of international technology transfers on American research and Development: Committee on Science, Space, and Technology, p.1-61 Bello, W. (2012). 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