Pipeline Systems Essay Example for Free

Pipeline Systems Essay Disadvantages of the Pipeline for Alberta Oil mining is the column business in Alberta and building pipeline framework is the most effective approach to move oil into different territories. Be that as it may, regardless of whether pipeline frameworks are suitable innovation has been bantered for a long time. Suitable innovation implies the ‘technology that is structured with thought to the natural, moral, social, social,political, and prudent parts of the network it is planned for. ’ [1] Many individuals accept that the Conduit System pipeline isn't proper innovation. The explanation is that however it is productive , it diminishes the inspiration of growing new ecological well disposed force frameworks. Likewise a portion of the First Nations think it is so silly to sell the valuable assets which is given by our predecessors and nature. Also it's anything but an ecologically helpful framework. This paper will bolster the perspective that the channel framework is really an unseemly innovation by outlining models in such three points of view. In the first place,the venture is absolutely â€Å"a colossal presentation of the foolish thinking†[2] on the grounds that it just ponders the brief timeframe monetary increase without thinking about the ecological issues. Additionally the development of Pipeline framework diminishes the inspiration of growing new ecological well disposed force frameworks. When the channel framework pipeline is fabricated up,more and more organizations would follow and manufacture a greater amount of the pipelines, since it is a productive and a most simple approach to moving oil. In any case, when the pipelines are set up, the organizations needs to run it quickly, in any case the development cost could never be recuperated. Under this circumstance, it restricts the maintainable economy improvement . Accordingly the development of pipeline framework are emphatically discommended. Moreover, the course framework pipeline prompts differences and clashes with the Canadian culture, particularly between the First Nation and the administration. Each person and social gathering has their own conviction and lifestyle. We don't bolster this pipeline venture. We accepted that the venture can possibly hurt our condition ,just as our lifestyle. We trust that our voice is heard and mulled over. †[3] said by the First Nations pioneers. It negates the economy development esteemed by the Conduit organization, just as the legislature, subsequently confits shows up. In this way, clearly the Conduit organization pipeline would trigger contest between First Nations and othe r social gatherings. Finally, it isn't earth valuable for humankind to fabricate the pipeline framework in the long haul. Oil spilling is a genuine test for oil moving industry, particularly for significant distance pipeline framework. The Enbridge oil slick [4] is a solid model, more than 190000 liters oil leaked out. The effect of oil slick is calamitous. Carbon dioxide will be discharged to air progressively, the green-house-impact will be increasingly genuine. Simultaneously the eco-framework will be demolished, the fields can not be developed in 10 years or more. It is a catastrophe for both human and nature. â€Å"An oil slick from this pipeline will have significant media inclusion, which would adequately wreck Canada’s notoriety. †[5] said the legislator. Besides the oil of Alberta is non-sustainable power source asset, it can not be delivered in thousands years. Despite the fact that the pipeline framework is the most productive approach to move the assets, what we can leave to our next ages if the oil is depleted. By and large, clearly the conductor framework is really not a proper innovation for Alberta. As indicated by the models and examinations over, the pipeline framework is a juvenile innovation which makes social conflict,damages the planet and departs much progressively ecological issues to the more youthful ages. [6] Consequently, the applying of the conductor framework despite everything needs more thought. (1)Engineers Without Borders - Case Study Conduit Systems https://eclass. srv. ualberta. ca/mod/asset/see. php? id=551299 (2)http://www. cbc. ca/news/canada/story/2012/07/28/enbridge-wisconsin-spill-pipeline-shut. html (3)Engineers Without Borders - Case Study Conduit Systems https://eclass. srv. ualberta. ca/mod/asset/see. php? id=551299

What Really Caused the American Revolution

Antiquarians have contended about the numerous prospects of why the American Revolution happened. The explanation behind this is the fundamental driver of the unrest caused other as far as anyone knows â€Å"causes of the revolution†. The most essential least complex reason for the American Revolution is only the way that separation debilitates authority; more prominent separation debilitates authority much more extraordinarily. Partition from the â€Å"child† country (Thirteen Colonies) from its motherland (Great Britain) was inevitable.During the Seven Years’ War Britain thought the settlements were acting disagreeable and were the reason for the Seven Years’ War in light of the fact that the war began in America. When it attempted to recapture control Britain was stunned when it saw that they were losing handle of their thirteen provinces and saw their kid was growing up into an immature. America wasn’t truly searching for autonomy they looked fo r just to guarantee the â€Å"rights of Englishmen†, however impacts between two unique perspectives on realm interfered with the American settlements and their motherland; likewise Americans were consistently advancing toward a progressively self-gover nment.But there were additionally those other as far as anyone knows â€Å"causes of the revolution† that happened. A way Britain attempted to recover control and the ? 140 million they were under water for shielding the American states, forced Navigation laws which implied that all business streaming to and from the settlements would be moved distinctly in British vessels. At that point there were the expenses, one which made the American settlers incensed was the Stamp Act of 1765.Prime Minister George Grenville was angry of the states and requested British naval force to start implementing the route laws all the more carefully and made sure about from Parliament the Sugar Act of 1764, raised obligation on remote suga r imported from the West Indies, and was the main law at any point went for bringing charge income up in the provinces for the crown. At that point there was the Quartering Act of 1765, required certain states to give food and quarters to British soldiers. The Stamp Act of 1765 commanded the utilization of stepped paper or the appending of stamps, guaranteeing installment of tax.These stamps were required on bills of offer for around fifty exchange things, specific sorts of business and authoritative reports, including playing a game of cards, leaflets, papers, certificates, bills of filling, and marriage licenses. Despite the fact that the Americans weren’t being burdened as much as British individuals they were as yet insulted, they felt Grenville’s toxic enactment endangered the essential privileges of the pilgrims as Englishmen. Furious American throats raised the cry â€Å"No tax imposition without any political benefit! They yielded the privilege of Parliament t o enact about issues that influenced the whole realm; they relentlessly prevented the privilege from claiming Parliament to force burdens on Americans. Just their own chosen frontier councils could legitimately burden them. Grenville excused these American fights and declared regardless the Americans were spoken to in Parliament. He asserted that each individual from Parliament spoke to every British subject, even those Americans in Boston or Charleston who had never decided in favor of an individual from parliament this hypothesis is known as â€Å"virtual representation†.The Americans didn’t like this thought by any stretch of the imagination, and honestly didn’t truly need any immediate portrayal in Parliament. Homesteaders clung to no tax imposition without any political benefit. Benjamin Franklin, at that point in London as an unmistakable provincial specialist affirmed before a council of the House of Commons. He addressed differs addresses splendidly. He called attention to that if a military power would be sent to America no one would be found in arms â€Å"what would they say they are then to do? They can't constrain a man to take stamps who decides to manage without them. They won't discover an insubordination: they may in fact make one. Provincial objections against the disdained stamp charge took different structures. The Stamp Act Congress of 1765 it was one additionally ending however noteworthy advance toward intercolonial solidarity. Progressively viable was the Nonimportation Agreements against British merchandise. Some brutality went with frontier fights, two gatherings called Sons of Liberty and Daughters of Liberty went rogue. They authorized the nonimportation understandings against violators, regularly they would publicly shame them, and stripped places of disagreeable officials.About one-portion of British transportation was given to American exchange, vendors, producers, and shippers endured due to the nonimportati on understandings. After a violent discussion Parliament canceled the Stamp Act. â€Å"Champagne Charley† Townshend could convey the most amazing addresses even while alcoholic. He convinced Parliament to pass the Townshend Acts in 1767; generally significant of these new guidelines was a light import obligation on glass, white lead, paper, paint, and tea. He made them a roundabout traditions obligation payable at American ports. Be that as it may, Americans still weren’t partial to this and discovered it the same than the Stamp Act.They still were charges and without portrayal. Americans found the assessment on tea progressively bothersome in light of the fact that an expected 1 million individuals drank the refreshment two times every day. The homesteaders indeed attempted the nonimportation understandings however end up being less compelling than the ones against the Stamp Act. They despite everything paid attention to the duty less chiefly on the grounds that it wa s light and circuitous. Additionally they discovered they could sneak the tea at a modest cost. English authorities sent two regiments of troops to Boston. Numerous pilgrims felt hatred against the nearness of the troopers and provoked them unmercifully.On March 5, 1770 a horde of around 60 townspeople assaulted a team of around ten redcoats. Also, with no legitimization and without orders started shooting and murdered or injured eleven â€Å"innocent† residents. Despite the fact that the redcoats just acted along these lines since they were under outrageous incitement, one of them was hit by a club and another was wrecked. Insubordination was as yet inescapable by 1773, nonimportation was debilitating, and the pioneers were hesitantly paying the tea charge on the grounds that the legitimate tea was less expensive than the carried tea it was much less expensive than the tea in England.The British East India Company was failing a direct result of the 17 million pounds of unsol d tea. The London government would crumple and lose charge income intensely. So the service helped the organization by giving it unlimited authority of the American tea business. Americans were shocked and felt as though they were being deceived. In Philadelphia and New York mass shows constrained tea-bearing boats to come back to England with their freight keeps despite everything full. The most critical of this doing was in Boston, Massachusetts.Thomas Hutchinson, legislative head of Massachusetts had just felt the rage of the furious crowd, when Stamp Act protestors had decimated his home. In spite of the fact that he despite everything requested the tea ships not to leave Boston until all its load was emptied. Goaded Bostonians masked as Indians boarded on the boats and crushed open 342 chests of tea and dumped it into the Boston harbor. Parliament reacted to the Boston Tea Party right away. In 1774 arrangement of acts were made. Americans called them â€Å"the slaughter of Ame rican Liberty† by others as the â€Å"Intolerable Acts†, a large number of the sanctioned privileges of frontier Massachusetts were cleared away.And with the â€Å"Intolerable Acts† came the Quebec Act, both relaxed. American saw this demonstration particularly toxic, it appeared to set a hazardous point of reference in America against jury preliminaries and mainstream gatherings. Land examiners got frightened; enemies of Catholics got troubled to see an immense trans-Allegheny region grabbed from them. All these as far as anyone knows â€Å"causes of the revolution† rubbed the Americans, they were tired so they went to a calling of a Continental Congress in 1774.The congress thought of a few noble papers including the Declaration of Rights, and bids to other British American provinces to the lord and British individuals. In spite of the fact that they weren’t searching for freedom and looked for just to nullify the hostile enactment and come back t o the glad days before parliamentary tax collection, when they were disregarded. On the off chance that these provincial complaints weren’t taken to thought the Congress was to meet once more. What's more, obviously they weren’t, gradually war would crawl up behind them. The British and the Americans presently wavered near the precarious edge of full scale fighting. Consequently the American Revolution.

Ativan Use for Social Anxiety Disorder

Ativan Use for Social Anxiety Disorder In This Article Table of Contents Expand Method of Action Ativan Dosage Guidelines Who Should Not Take Ativan Medication Interactions Adverse Effects Associated Risks Ativan and Social Anxiety Disorder Ativan (Lorazepam) is a benzodiazepine  sometimes used in the short-term treatment of social anxiety disorder. Method of Action Benzodiazepines facilitate the action of GABA, an inhibitory neurotransmitter involved in anxiety disorders. Clonazepam is another benzodiazepine that has been studied in relation to its effect on social anxiety disorder. Ativan Dosage Guidelines Ativan is taken in tablet form.  The usual daily dosage of Ativan for generalized anxiety disorder (GAD) is 2 mg to 3 mg. If you are taking Ativan for social anxiety disorder (SAD), your doctor should initially prescribe a low dose for a limited period of time (such as one week) and then follow up with an evaluation of its effectiveness, adverse effects, and dosage adjustment. Who Should Not Take Ativan You should not take Ativan if you are allergic to similar medications, such as Valium, or if you have acute narrow-angle glaucoma. Use of Ativan while pregnant or breastfeeding is not advised. There is also no data on the safety or effectiveness of Ativan in children under 12 years of age. Medication Interactions There are a number of potential medication interactions with Ativan, including barbiturates, sedatives, antidepressants, narcotic analgesics, anticonvulsants, and anesthetics. It is important that your doctor is aware of all medications that you are currently taking. In addition, the effects of Ativan may be intensified if combined with alcohol. Adverse Effects The most common adverse effects of taking Ativan are sedation, dizziness, weakness, and unsteadiness. Cognitive effects, such as decreased attention and problems with memory, are also possible. Adverse effects generally increase with larger doses and for older individuals. Associated Risks In general, there is some risk of physical and psychological dependence when taking Ativan. Do not take this medication for longer than prescribed. On the other hand, if you suddenly stop taking Ativan, you may experience withdrawal symptoms. Be sure to follow your doctors directions for discontinuing this medication or changing your dose. Driving, operating dangerous machinery and participating in hazardous activities should not be undertaken until you know how you will react to Ativan. The use of benzodiazepines, such as Ativan, may lead to respiratory depression. Ativan and Social Anxiety Disorder While research on the use of Ativan in the treatment of social anxiety disorder has been limited, there has been evidence to support the use of other benzodiazepines (such as clonazepam) in the treatment of SAD. Although you may be worried about starting a new medication such as Ativan, as long as you follow the directions provided by your healthcare provider there is no need for concern. If you experience difficulty with adverse effects be sure to report these to your provider so that your treatment regimen can be tweaked if necessary, or a different medication can be prescribed.

We Can Prevent Obesity Essay - 1372 Words

There are many serious health issues today in society. A few of them are anorexia nervosa, bulimia, diabetes, and obesity. Today, obesity is one of the most popular diseases around the world. Obesity typically means having a body mass index of thirty kilograms or more. If taken in more calories than burned, it leads to being overweight, and eventually obesity. Since the 1960s, people in the United States and other industrialized countries have become heavier on average. Excess weight is the cause of more illness than virtually any other medical condition. Most people still do not practice healthy behaviors that can prevent obesity. Obesity is mostly caused by poor eating habits. People do not eat healthy foods, have larger portions than†¦show more content†¦With children being overweight or obese, it is very much associated with it happening as adults. Most teens are not worried about their calorie intake. They eat what they think tastes good, not caring if it is healthy or not. Children mainly become overweight because of what they eat and drink. Whether male or female, some young people who are extremely overweight drop out of school and will not leave the house unless it is absolutely necessary (6). Boys tend to do more physical activities than girls, that is why girls are more effective when it comes to obesity. For example, boys are always outside playing sports such as football, baseball, soccer, and basketball. As for girls, they may do the same but most girls just sit inside watch television, movies, and eat junk food. Programs have been developed to prevent adolescent obesity (Power 14). Many young teens begin to smoke cigarettes at their age. If they try to quit, it is most likely that they will gain weight. When children are overweight or obese, it transitions to adulthood. If an adult is obese, chances are they were obese as a child. They are most likely still obese as an adult because they have not changed their eating habits or increased their physical activity since then. Obesity is increasingly becoming a major concern for adults. One-third of the adult population is now obese, and two-thirds are overweight (Wisman 1). When most people discover theyShow MoreRelatedBenefits Of A Healthy Lifestyle1154 Words   |  5 Pageschallenge to anyone. Although we all know that exercising and eating healthy are crucial for us to keep a good health, for some families these simple steps can be a huge challenge. The most common challenge are lack of time or money. Behind every health issue there is a reason. As a community we need to do research and educate our younger population on what is a healthy lifestyle and its importance. It is necessary that we enjoy a healthy lifestyle to prevent obesity, diabetes and heart disease. OverRead MoreThe Growing Issue With Childhood Obesity1237 Words   |  5 PagesThe Growing Issue With Childhood Obesity Carmen Solivan- Amengual American Public University The Growing Issue With Childhood Obesity Although childhood obesity is a serious issue, there has been a great decrease over the past decade, thanks to research on childhood obesity and programs that help decrease the number of children and adolescents who are overweight. Childhood obesity can have long term and lasting effects on the overall well-being of a child, including cardiovascular disease, high riskRead MoreChildhood Obesity : A Obesity1247 Words   |  5 PagesChildhood Obesity: A Review to Prevent the Risk Factors of Childhood Obesity in Our Community. The rates of childhood obesity Worldwide are alarmingly high! Obesity is a global nutritional concern and leads to horrible consequences on our children and becomes a worldwide pandemic. Worldwide estimates of obesity are as high as 43 million, and rates continue to increase each year. In this study, people will find healthy tips to prevent childhood overweight or obesity to help children in our communitiesRead MoreObesity: Disease or Choice Essay771 Words   |  4 Pages In 2008, the American Medical Association recognized obesity as a disease claiming that â€Å"Recognizing obesity as a disease will help change the way the medical community tackles this complex issue that affects approximately one in three Americans,† said AMA board member Patrice Harris, M.D. While this may be true, is that a justifiable reason to classify obesity, a result of unhealthy decisions, as a disease? The fact is obesity is the consequence of choosing an unhealthy lifestyle. True the unhealthyRea d MoreObesity And Diabetes : Obesity Essay992 Words   |  4 PagesReview of Literature Obesity and Diabetes Obesity in the United States has more than doubled over the past four decades. Prevalence of obesity cause many other disease such as diabetes and heart issues. Obesity can be described as a health condition of a person or people of a population that have excess body fat. Diabetes is a disease related to high level of blood sugar in the blood. Obesity and diabetes are among disease that have direct relationship with each other. As obesity increase in a populationRead MorePersonal Responsibility: An Analysis of Obesity in American Adults 1104 Words   |  5 Pageshabits and the time devoted to exercising. Can we all be responsible to the decisions of a group of people? The answer, that shared by several is probably not. Nevertheless, in the last few years, this medical condition that increases the likelihood of a range of diseases in which excess body fat has accumulated to the point that it may have an unfavorable effect on health, leading to reduced life expectancy and increase he alth problems (Wikipedia, par.2). Obesity-related diseases are common these daysRead MoreDefinition Of Obesity And Obesity1632 Words   |  7 PagesMEANING OF OBESITY: The term â€Å"overweight† â€Å"obesity† refer to body weight that is greater than what is considered healthy for a certain height. The most useful measure of overweight obesity is body mass index (BMI). BMI is calculated from your height and weight. In other way the condition of being obese is increased body weight caused by excessive accumulation of fat. The terms â€Å"overweight† â€Å"obese† describe weight ranges that are above what is medically accepted asRead MoreObesity : A Major Problem Today Society Within The United States1548 Words   |  7 PagesObesity is a major problem in today’s society within the United States. To be more specific, childhood obesity. Childhood obesity is becoming worse, and the adults don’t realize the impact it has on the rest of the child s life. According to Americas Let’s Move initiative the definition of Obesity is, â€Å"excess body fat. Because body fat is difficult to measure directly, obesity is often measured by body mass index (BMI), a common scientific way to screen for whether a person is underweight, normalRead MoreObesity : Obesity And Obesity1703 Words   |  7 PagesThe United States have the highest rate of people battling obesity, with childhood obesity on the rise. Just about one-third of adults in America are obese, and about 17% of children are obese. There are many health problems associated with obesity, which are preventable. America has state and local programs to prevent obesity, which Centers for Disease control and Prevention funds in all 50 states. Obesity is considered one of the highest killers since the 1980’s, with fast food shops on the riseRead MoreObesity A Social Problem Or A Epidemic1671 Words   |  7 Pages I will be responding to Task 3: OBESITY A SOCIAL PROBLEM OR A EPIDEMIC. In the research that I performed on this topic, I learned many things, including that the problem of obesity is not one or the other it is both. Meaning that it is not just a social problem, or just an epidemic it is both of them depending on the environment or situation that the particular person or people are in at the time. It is also not just a problem in the United States, but it is a problem on a global scale. I plan to

Gender And Sexual Orientation Of Diversity - 1582 Words

Introduction Currently the economic, political, cultural and ecological had rapidly reconstruction of the era of globalization, especially in tourism and hospitality industry. At present the gender and sexual orientation not only are held hostage-cutting in various parts of the world changes in the process, but also by the transformation of society throughout the thousand-state changes. They put gender as a key variable, focusing inspected it with other social differences cross interaction. In their view, all grades are interrelated, gender, race, ethnicity, national, class, sexual orientation, age, geographical, and many of the differences that seem similar to that of a personal experience of the vagaries of variation and all areas are in a changing dynamic status, they will be diminished with the passage of time and the social environment changes. This article is designed to integrate the gender and sexual orientation of diversity. The first part of the article will briefly discuss gender and s exual orientation from the general. Next in the context of tourism and hospitality businesses, the benefit and gains which is resulted by taking in this form of diversity will be discussed. The third part will be focus on the cost and consequences to the businesses who have not consider gender and sexual orientation diversity in the tourism industry. Based on the foregoing analysis, the article finally will make a few points of recommendation to improve gender and sexual orientationShow MoreRelatedDiversity, Gender, And Sexual Orientation1584 Words   |  7 PagesThe United States is known for its diversity. As a nurse working in such a culturally dynamic country, it is extremely important to be culturally competent in order to provide optimal care. Culturally competent care is defined as â€Å"nursing that is sensitive to issues related to culture: religion, race, gender, and sexual orientation.† (Euro med.) In order to deliver such care a nurse must have the knowledge of, be aware of and understand the importance of a patient’s cultural background and howRead MoreNon Discrimination Policies Of The Home Depot Company Essay782 Words   |  4 Pagesdiscriminate on basis of a host of job-irrelevant issues, comprising race, sexual orientation, gender, disability, age and ethnicity put themselves at a competitive disadvantage as opposed to companies that appraise employees solely on their credentials and qualifications to work well. Given the high rates of discrimination encountering the workforce today, discrimination based on racial discrimination and sexual orientation represents an actual hazard to the profitability of companies (Oeo.tufts.eduRead MoreWhat Makes A Successful Business?1136 Words   |  5 Pagesof bringing diversity into the workforce. To be able to obtain knowledge and strength from others individual traits shows deep facets in character. These traits show when working with individuals of many cultures and backgrounds in the workplace. A leader who has this ability can handle everyone uniquely and ethically and is in tune with what differentiates one associate from the next. Once one has a grasp on who they are then can one expect to lead a diverse team. 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It is important to note that today, with the world increasingly becoming a truly global village, it has become necessary for individuals to appreciate and embrace differences in others. In this text, I define diversity and highlight its dimensions (both hidden and visible). Further, I come upRead MoreTrans And Transgender : An Umbrella Term931 Words   |  4 Pageswith the gender that they were born. It encompasses all people who do not fit into a binary conception of gender identity or expression. It is a group with diverse identities and expressions, and that differ from stereotypical gender norms. 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The Iowa Western Community College Softball Program

As a leader, I will strive to obtain a high degree of athletic, mental, and personal development for my student athletes and endeavor to be instrumental in their goals. I will continue to empower them to be young, idealistic leaders not only on the field, but in the community by asserting respect and empathy for others and maintaining strong academic success while pursuing competitive objectives. The Iowa Western Community College Softball program strongly relies on integrity on the field as well as in the classroom. Because junior college student-athletes are required to have an Associate’s Degree to move on to Division-I colleges, it is imperative that they focus on strong academic success. By focusing on academics, our work ethics can be greatly amplified by understanding that academics come first. As a coach for the Reiver softball team, I also believe that by showing compassion for others, common goals can be achieved even through competitive sport. Through my personal integrity, I show that each student-athlete’s competitive objectives are attainable through humbleness and modesty. Through a high degree of athletic ability, the team members will maintain a strong work ethic both mentally and physically to provide successes on the field. In doing so, the empowerment of their successes will help them to strive to be leaders in the community. Vision: In years to come, I believe that Iowa Western Community College Softball will become a leading athletic programShow MoreRelated Title IX (9) Essay2374 Words   |  10 Pages Introduction â€Å" No person in the United States shall, on the basis of sex, be excluded from participation in, be denied the benefits of, or be subjected to discrimination under any education program or activity receiving Federal financial assistance (Patricia, 1977, p. 15).† nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;What you have just read above is the â€Å"Prohibition of Sex Discrimination†, also known as Title IX. Title IX has been effective in the realm of education for nearly three decades, but has been a sourceRead More_x000C_Introduction to Statistics and Data Analysis355457 Words   |  1422 PagesHe currently writes a column for Stats magazine. Chris graduated from Iowa State University with a major in mathematics and, while acquiring graduate degrees at the University of Iowa, concentrated on statistics, computer programming, psychometrics, and test development. Currently, he divides his duties between teaching and evaluation; in addition to teaching, he is the assessment facilitator for the Cedar Rapids, Iowa, Community Schools. In his spare time he enjoys reading and hiking. He and his wifeRead MoreLogical Reasoning189930 Words   |  760 PagesNevada-Las Vegas; Shirley J. Bell, University of Arkansas at Monticello; Phyllis Berger, Diablo Valley College; Kevin Galvin, East Los Angeles College; Jacquelyn Ann Kegley, California State University-Bakersfield; Darryl Mehring, University of Colorado at Denver; Dean J. Nelson, Dutchess Community College; James E. Parejko, Chicago State University; Robert Sessions, Kirkwood Community College; and Stephanie Tucker, California State University Sacramento. Thinking and writing about logical reasoningRead MoreProject Mgmt296381 Words   |  1186 PagesCross Reference of Project Management Body of Knowledge (PMBOK) Concepts to Text Topics Chapter 1 Modern Project Management Chapter 8 Scheduling resources and cost 1.2 Project defined 1.3 Project management defined 1.4 Projects and programs (.2) 2.1 The project life cycle (.2.3) App. G.1 The project manager App. G.7 Political and social environments F.1 Integration of project management processes [3.1] 6.5.2 Setting a schedule baseline [8.1.4] 6.5.3.1 Setting a resource schedule 6.5.2.4 Resource

Effects of Market Globalization on Apple Inc

Question: Discuss about theEffects of Market Globalization on Apple Inc. Answer: Introduction Market globalization refers to the process of carrying out business in the international market. However, innovation and entrepreneurship play a key in promoting international trade. It is believed that the upheaval is essential in creating the competitive advantage in companies, particularly Apple Inc (Bello, 2012). The sustaining innovations have aided Apple to maintain customer loyalty, and further provide products that superbly suits customers preferences (Leitao, 2013). Due to the competitive nature of the international markets, Apple has ensured that it offer goods and services of high quality. Moreover, technology has enabled customers to access to various brands of goods (Manfred Steger, 2013). Globalization, therefore, has unquantifiable merits regarding the success and growth Apple Inc has achieved to date. Therefore, this report has customized on the topic of Market globalization, where innovation and entrepreneurship have been given a greater focus because they are requisites for global trade and Apples success. With globalization, Apple has managed to serve most people around the globe. Finally, various regional and international contextual factors have been identified, and an implicit explanation is given about how they influence the success of Apple locally as well as internationally. Definition of Terms Globalization A unified description of globalization refers to the integration in the world in the interchange of culture, ideas, products, and views. The increased pace of globalization increased due to technological breakthrough (Persson, 2008). The enabled interactions and communication between individuals from various spheres result to free flow of products from one place to another without geographical hindrances. Globalization has however, increased the global trade more that States overall economic growth (Vujakovic, 2010). With Globalization, Apple Inc has managed to surpass its close competitors like Microsoft, in the supply of technology related products across the globe (Sohail, 2011). Also, globalization has assisted Apple establish integrated manufacturing design facilities in different locations like Asia, Europe to enhance global networking (Bello, 2012). Innovation It is the creation of new ideas and ways of conducting different processes. It creates new and improved products, materials, services, and processes. Innovation is a requisite for economic developments because of its capability of creating efficiency and simplicity in the ways processes and activities are conducted in a company and market (Christensen and Raynor, 2013). Notably, there is a close relationship between innovation and globalization. It is factual that either needs the other to make it more efficient (James Szeman, 2010). Through innovation, Apple has managed to manufacture hardware and software products that definitely suits customers needs and further differentiate its products (Linden et al., 2007). Culture Culture is described as the beliefs, practices, discourses and norms embedded in the people (Haviland et al., 2011). It, however, influences the way individuals behave in particular setups. It is believed that a producer of a product can only provide products that match customers culture, contrary to which failure is inevitable. Apparently, operating in the international markets is characterized by interaction with clients from different cultural backgrounds. To survive, the marketers of Apple have appreciated cultural diversity and position their products to align influences of culture. Effects of Globalization on Apple Being a leader in the field of creativity and innovation requires a lot of investment in workforce and also the acquisition of latest machines to be used in the production. Apparently, globalization has enabled Apple Inc market command a large market share in America, Europe, and Asia. Its products are traded globally. Apple's exceptional strategies that utilize the outsourcing have significantly assisted it to achieve unquantifiable success to remain the leader in offering quality products to customers. Internationalization has positively affected Apple in various ways. Firstly, globalization has affected Apple business strategy. With the extended market and demands for Apple products, it has customized in the application of differentiation strategy (Atkinson, 2012). Here is where Apple has led in the production of software, electronics, and phones that have unique features. To realize this, Apple has greatly invested in research and development to unfold more in the field of techno logy (Colvin, 2009). Secondly, globalization has affected the operational and employment practices of Apple. With the ability to access every part of the market, Apple has managed to outsource production plants in various parts of the world (Leach, 2010). As a result, it has succeeded to manufacture products and launch them in the new markets (Apple, 2012). Regarding employment, it has managed to attract committed, talented, innovative and experienced individuals across the world. Thirdly, globalization has affected the product and services provided. It is because the international markets indeed require quality products and services. Through the partnership with several producers at the international level, Apple has utilized outsourcing strategy to subcontract some suppliers to supply some components (Jeffrey John, 2012). Lastly, globalization affected Apples resources and profit maximization. It has accessed to the best human resources globally. Also, it has spent substantial amount of capital to enh ance the acquisition of capital and other factors of production. Further, the strategy of going globally has significantly increased the market share of Apple, hence making Apple maximize its profits. National Contextual Factors that Impact on Apple At the national level, Apple is affected by various factors. However, the challenges faced at the local level to a well-established company are usually at the management and financial level. Though, the presence of technology has enhanced the coordination and automation of process and various activities are executed by one machine (DeWitt, 2013). Some of the local influences on Apple include: Political stability: The firm cannot experience any success when there is political instability in the country. Apparently, commerce thrives well where there is peaceful coexistence between everyone in the society and innovation as well as entrepreneurship is promoted. Infrastructural developments: At the local level infrastructural developments and particularly transport and telecommunications significantly affects the flourishing of firms, innovation and entrepreneurial activities (Salge Vera, 2012). Transports facilitate the movement of people and materials from one place to another, whereas the telecommunication services enhance the sharing of ideas and dissemination of information. Government regulations: Unfavorable business policies can hamper success, and the contrary is true. Notably, entrepreneurship and innovation at Apple are experienced through the success it derive from the simplification of processes. Apple plays a pivotal role in employing the new ideas by incorporating the technology in its processes for success through the production of quality products to consumers (Helft and Vance, 2011). International Contextual Factors Some of the Challenges that Hinder Globalization as Described as follows: Economic factor: This aspect includes an array of determinants like the pace of development, labor conditions, cost of the factors of production, inflation, and more. Innovation and entrepreneurship has assisted Apple to maximize profit during favorable situations and appropriately prepare how to manage some economic problems (Smith, 2010). Apple needs to enact effective strategies to survive hard economic conditions. And it is only through technology that the company can cut some incremental costs, de-invest from unprofitable ventures and keep productive employees (Lommerud et al., 2009). Cultural factors: The international operations are indeed affected by cultural beliefs. From the previous definition of culture, we derive the assumption that Apples misunderstanding about people's beliefs can influence the level of demand for the products offered (James Szeman, 2010). Innovation, therefore, aids in discovering all forces surrounding cultural beliefs and norms of people to ensure that services and outputs provided match cultural demands. Respect for cultural diversity is paramount. Legal factors: Every country has different rules regarding employee rewarding systems, tax laws, ownerships rights, business registration processes. Discriminative laws hinder business success, and the vice versa is true. With technology in place, Apple can utilize various analytical tools to assess legal effects of a particular country before extending the operations to such areas. Conclusion and Recommendations In conclusion, Globalization plays a vital role in contributing to economic developments in many countries. It has enabled businesses access international markets and offer products to different customers. Apparently, Apple has totally embraced technology which has significantly assisted it gain customer loyalty of providing a variety of quality products. Globalization however, depends on the level of innovation and technological advancements. For instance, the technological break-through has simplified the payment methods, products can be marketed and transactions executed online. E-commerce has been embraced, and the level of quality is no longer a subject to worry. As a result, the competitive edge of a company is perfected to allow it compete favorably in the international markets. Despite the existence of different challenges, Apple Inc have relied on technology to ensure appropriate strategies are enacted to enhance success as well as providing the best to the consumers. To ensure that Apple succeed in the fluid business environment both at the local and internal levels, the report has strongly recommended the following: Expose marketers to further training to assist get a comprehensive understanding about culture and how they should position the products to suit everyone in the market. Use business analysis tools like PESTLE, Porters five forces to examine the local and international markets before making an investment. To ensure that its outsourcing parties comply with ethical rules and regulations in the most of the world. The management to ensure that the firm is always the leader in developmental issues in the society. References Apple (2012). Apples official Webpage. Retrieved from www.apple.com Atkinson, R. (2012). The impact of international technology transfers on American research and Development: Committee on Science, Space, and Technology, p.1-61 Bello, W. (2012). The Apple connection: Globalization and outsourcing.TowardFreedom.Retrieved fromhttps://www.towardfreedom.com/globalism/2713-the-apple-connection-globalization-and-outsourcing Christensen, C. and Raynor, M. (2013). The Innovators Solution: Creating and sustainingsuccessful growth. Harvard Business School Press: Boston, Mass. pp. 250- 300 Colvin, G. (2009). The World's Most Admired Companies: Fortune. 159(5), p. 76. Retrieved onFeb 5, 2017 from https://money.cnn.com/magazines/fortune/mostadmired/2009/full_list/ DeWitt, P, E. (2013). Has China Mobile quietly begun taking pre-orders for AppleiPhones?CNN Money:Retrieved from https://tech.fortune.cnn.com/2013/12/02/apple-china-mobile-suzhou/ Haviland, W. A., McBride, B., Prins, H.E.L., Walrath, D. (2011). Cultural Anthropology: The Human Challenge. Cengage Learning, p. 578 Helft, M. and Vance, A. (2011).Apple Passes Microsoft as No.1in Tech, The New York Times,retrieved on July 31, 2011 from https://www.nytimes.com/2010/05/27/technology/27apple.html James, P. Szeman, I. (2010). Globalization and Culture, Vol. 3: Global-Local Consumption. London: Sage Publications. Jeffrey W. Alstete, John P. M. (2012). Intelligence Methods and Systems Advancements forKnowledge Based Business, p. 132-148 Leach, M. (2010). Dynamic Sustainability Technology, environment, social justice. London: Earthscan Ltd. Retrieved from https://books.google.co.ke/books?id=03PkC_FdZzYCpg=PA174lpg=PA174dq=Leach,+M.+(2010).+Dynamic+Sustainability+Technology,+environment,+social+justice.+London:Earthscan+Ltd.source=blots=xtAh0OoN_tsig=xJ5xgtJfzH54qxdCuqxi4dc Leitao, R, P. (2013). Where in the world is Apples growth?Post at Eventide.Retrieved fromhttps://www.postsateventide.com/2013/05/where-in-world-is-apples-growth.html Linden, G., Kraemer, K. L., Dedrick, J. (2007). Who captures value in a global innovationsystem: the case of Apples iPod. Irvine CA: Personal Computing Industry Center, retrieved on July 31, 2011 from https://pcic.merage.uci.edu/papers/2007/AppleiPod.pdf Lommerud, K. E., Meland, F., Straume, O. R. (2009). Can de-unionization lead to international Outsourcing? Journal of International Economics Manfred, B., Steger, P. J. (2013). Levels of Subjective Globalization: Ideologies Imaginaries, Ontologies. Perspectives on Global Development and Technology, p. 17-40 Nerkar, A., Shane, S. (2007). Determinants of Invention Commercialization: An Empirical Examination of Academically Sourced Inventions. Strategic Management Journal, 28(11), 1155-1166 Persson, A. (2008). Strategy antecedents of modes of entry into foreign markets: Journal ofBusiness Research, 61(2), 132-140 Salvatore, B. (2008). Studying Globalization: Methodological Issues: In George Ritzer. The Blackwell Companion to Globalization. John Wiley Sons. p.146. Salge, T.O. Vera, A. (2012) Benefiting from Public Sector Innovation: The Moderating Role of Customer and Learning Orientation. Public Administration Review, Vol. 72, Issue 4,pp. 55060. Smith, C. (2010) Black Friday: Apple iPad, iPhone Other Deals Coming to Europe Too? retrieved on July 31, 2011 from https://nexus404.com/Blog/2010/11/24/black-friday-apple-ipad iphone-no-details-on-deals-though/ Sohail, N. (2011). Impact of globalization on Apple Inc.Scribd.Retrieved fromhttps://zh.scribd.com/doc/61951649/Impact-of-Globalization-on-Apple-Inc Vujakovic, Petra (2010). "How to Measure Globalization: A New Globalization Index (NGI)". Atlantic Economic Journal. 38 (2) 237

Who does Bennett present as a better teacher Hector or Irwin Essay Example

Who does Bennett present as a better teacher: Hector or Irwin? Essay In your response ensure that you: Use quotation and close analysis of dramatic technique to support your ideas. Show some awareness of biographical, cultural or historical context. The initial presentation of Irwin is clearly negative. In the opening scene of the play Bennett presents to us a clever but cynical historian, advising MPs how to sell a nasty bill that would restrict trial by jury. Utilising his experience as a TV historian, recommending an amused tolerance when faced with cameras. We learn further on in the play that Irwin was a school teacher, employed to aid students with their entrance exams to Oxbridge, and throughout the play Bennett conveys Irwin as a liar, maybe slightly manipulative, and questionable sexuality. Throughout the play, some of Irwins speech is comparable to the likes of certain revisionist TV historians, such as Andrew Roberts as the nineteen-eighties was the birth of TV historians: We will write a custom essay sample on Who does Bennett present as a better teacher: Hector or Irwin? specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Who does Bennett present as a better teacher: Hector or Irwin? specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Who does Bennett present as a better teacher: Hector or Irwin? specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer Life only comes alive when contemplating its toilet arrangements. This statement made by Irwin when he is recording his TV show. One could argue that revisionist historians should not be allowed to corrupt the mind of young children because they are assuming that history as it has been traditionally told may not be entirely accurate. During the introduction of the play Bennett states that the play is about two sorts of teaching-or two teachers anyway (characters always more important than themes). Evidently Irwin is one teacher and Hector is the other. Irwin is younger more energetic, possibly less wise, faulting the students (and their work) for being non-excitable and dull. He appears to be modern, or have modernistic ideas on how to produce work. Hector is an older, wiser man, encouraging the boys to think from the heart and quoting them aphoristic snippets of Auden or Hardy. Bennett states that there [is] a journalistic side to answering an examination question; that going for the wrong end of the stick [is] more attention-grabbing than a less conventional approach, however balanced. He tells us how this aspect of exam technique was neglected from his childhood by various teachers, due to sheer snobbery or the notion (here ascribed to Hector) that all such considerations were practically indecent. This sheer snobbery could refer to the current government in power, Thatchers Conservative Party. Primarily Bennett is referring to the work of revisionist historians, maybe conveying the style of media as manipulative but nevertheless an effective teaching method. Here Irwin is clearly perceived as a desired teacher by Bennett: A question is about what you know, not about what you dont know. A question about Rembrandt, for instance may prompt an answer about Francis Bacon. Here Bennett presents Irwin as a teacher he would have liked to have when he was growing up. Contrasting this are the connotations to Hector, showing his as being above this type of teaching. Further on Bennett discusses how once he had the fundamental basics of turning a question on its head technique he started enjoying writing even though he knew that it was [his] only hope. Bennett discusses various books he studied The uses of Literacy specifically Education and the working class. The book studies sixth form boys who had made it to university but had not done well there, the conclusion being that the effort of getting to university often took so much out of working class boys that once there they were exhausted. This relates to Posners story: All the effort went into getting there and then I had nothing left. I thought Id got somewhere, then I found I had to go on. Here, effectively we learn that Irwin overworked Posner. He tried to teach him so much, tried to change him and affect his life. Due to this Posner thought Irwin was preparing him for real life but when he finally reached Oxford it was just the same; teachers; exams etc. This effectively conveys Irwin as a teacher whose interests have been focused on only getting through exams. This could be perceived as a positive attribute; however it lacks the development of the boys social skills. Schools can be defined as educational institutions, but it could be argued that they are also used to allow pupils to gain sufficient knowledge (non-academic) to successfully integrate into society, when they grow up. Another fundamental idea is what other people say about Irwin and Hector. The headmaster describes Hectors results as unpredictable and unquantifiable. This directly notates to his teaching techniques not being effective. Although the headmaster is possibly correct about Hector in the sense of exams, he could be slightly naive as Hector contributes to the boys learning in other ways. For example, Hector has given the boys part of his personality. On numerous occasions the boys behave like Hector, and have the same tone as him. The headmasters only real focus is results. The headmaster talks to Irwin frankly explaining how he doesnt want him to fuck up. He does not talk about Irwin behind his back, this could be because he is a new addition to the school or because he feels no need to try and find out information about Irwin because he feels that Irwin is doing a good job. The play is set in the eighties, the land of the league tables, where good grades seemed to be the only thing wor th living for. As I have previously mentioned, Irwin begins the play conversing with MPs. In his speech Thatcher is perceived as anti-working class, anti-society and obsessed with money. In some ways the headmaster is similar to this. Mrs Lintotts role is interesting. Her first view of Irwin is a clever man; this soon develops when she discusses him with Rudge and questions whether she missed something. During the play she has a chance to look at both male teachers closely, and decide who the better teacher is. After she finds out about Hectors early retirement, brought about subsequently by his paedophilic habits with the boys, she refers to the headmaster as a twat and then a condescending cunt. She then goes on to explain how Hector could be compared to a myth at a previous post: Droves of the half-educated left school with the notion that art or some form or self-realisation was a viable option. She is perhaps describing Hector as a not very bright man because he does not realise the boys intellectual talent. He encourages them to learn quotes by heart which is perhaps a waste of their ability. This portrays him as a teacher who does not know his pupils as well as he should because he does not realise that the boys are far from needing self-realisation as an alternative option. The boys view on both teachers is important. The fact that the boys do not report Hector to the headmaster or their parents shows that they must like him. The fact that Hector has been at the school for longer than Irwin gives him the advantage of knowing the boys far better than Irwin. During his lessons the boys are talkative and constantly going off topic. Amos Bronson Alcott once stated: The true teacher defends his pupils against his own personal influence. He inspires self-distrust. He guides his eyes to the spirit that quickens him. He will have no disciple. The boys can be seen as Hectors disciples because they behave like him, and quote his gobbets. Hector has not really inspired the boys; he has encouraged them to be like him. Inspiring is urging on or filling with revolutionary ideas. This is where Irwin succeeds Hector; he tries to teach them how to take an idea and turn it on its head, how to be more unique rather than just stating the facts. Put simply Hector encourages the boys to copy him; Irwin encourages the boys to think for themselves and be original. To conclude I think Irwin is the better teacher. This is my opinion for numerous reasons. Firstly he is the most inspirational teacher out of the two. Dakin states that hes never wanted to please anybody the way [he does] Irwin. The mediocre teacher tells. The good teacher explains. The superior teacher demonstrates. The great teacher inspires. This quote by William Arthur Ward describes Irwin perfectly in my opinion. Secondly Irwin teaches, he does not use the boys for any other purpose, even if he is homosexual he does not act out his desires with the boys, which shows a greater level of respect and decent behaviour to the boys. Finally even though it could be said that he was a liar, maybe even a cheat, he does manage to get all the boys to Oxbridge, proving that he is a good teacher and he gets results. I think part of his success of his views on exams. Hector feels they are the enemy of education, although Irwin sympathises with this opinion he accepts that they are a part of life and adapts to them.

Silence of the Lambs Climatic Chase Sequence Essays

Silence of the Lambs Climatic Chase Sequence Essays Silence of the Lambs Climatic Chase Sequence Essay Silence of the Lambs Climatic Chase Sequence Essay Story and production elements keep the audience on the edge of their seats during the climatic chase sequence of Silence of the Lambs (SOTL) which sees CS discover BB’s identity and pursue him into his underground lair. Inside JG house CS comes to the realisation that she is in the presence of the serial killer, BB, when the Death’s-head moth lands on the cotton reel. A CU reaction shot of CS expression shows the audience the moment of realisation. BB’s underground lair is a labyrinth of dishevelled rooms each realising something more about his psychosis. The first room that CS enters reveals the dressing room. Situated in the middle of the room under a spot light, reveals the ‘human suit’. Initially CS is shocked to see the subject, first hand, before quickly realising BB is still on the loose. As CS continues to track BB down through the lair, she is on a downward path to find BB. The lighting symbolically gets darker giving each room a particular feel of inhumanity and insanity. The pit in which houses Catherine down a well is singly lit above, creating dramatic shadows, as seen under the eyes of Catherine, the exaggerated effects expresses to audiences how long she has been stuck there for and how mistreated she has been. The medical room shows the extent to which he treats his victims with the green UV lighting highlights how he cuts up the victims limbs and stores them in the tank, after chopping them into pieces on the medical table under the blue light. CS then enters the bedroom in which BB turns of the light and follows her in the dark. Each time CS bursts through the door the camerawork formula shows an objective view from CS, the camera then is on the other side waiting, giving the impression BB is on the other side of the door allowing audiences to see CS’s expression and reaction. When the door opens, CS is holding the gun toward the camera (audiences), building up the suspense and making the audience feel very uncomfortable as if could represent BB point of view (POV)to find that that BB is not in the room. Another component that contributes to building up the suspense is the diegetic sounds. The heavy breathing that we can hear from CS allows us to feel her fear. The humming that comes from the air conditioning, gives an eerie feel, and solidifies that she is in an underground lair with an industrial feel. As the doors are slammed open in the silence, it makes audiences feel as though she is getting closer to BB, where she begins to hear the voice of Catherine, getting louder and louder as she enters ea ch room. These diegetic sounds create a layered, noisy landscape which adds to the audience’s tension. When BB cuts the power and the lights go out CS is observed through BB’s night vision goggles. He takes time to covet her as she struggles in the dark. The camera work switches between objective and subjective. The last thing CS sees is Mrs Littman in the bath. As BB gets slowly closer to BB, an objective view is given as you see more closely, her expressions and fear as she tramples through the darkness. Diegetic sounds are sometimes heightened (volume) then fall away, as each room is entered, its own diegetic sounds are revealed and initially intensified to build suspense. The closer he gets to CS, the louder the score is, highlighting the danger she is in as he is watching her every move. The camera work conveys the major theme of voyeurism and reminds the audience of BB’s desire for transformation. Sound elements aid in the camerawork in drawing out the scene into real time. As BB moves toward CS, the string instruments crescendo, as though CS is pulling the increase in loudness with BB getting closer to her, ultimately reinforcing the dangerous situation and she is virtually doomed. The gunshot exchange between CS and BB is the climatic point of the film. This exchange is very quick in terms of screen time; but packs a punch as it takes place momentarily in pitch black with gunshot flashes illuminating the screen. Once the window is shot out daylight streams into the basement revealing BB dying in the foreground while CS reloads her gun. It is only at this point that the audience can breathe a sigh of relief. The camera work during the gunshot exchange is a shot-reverse-shot as CS turns around in slow motion, in BB’s point of view and then turns to CS point of view as she shoots BB repeatedly, breaking a window and revealing daylight into the room, and allowing audiences to see BB fall to his death. Immediately after the climax the camera travels forward over BB’s face, then moves to the right to frame the Bill Skins Fifth newspaper headline on the wall and finally moves left across the room to rest under the butterfly mobile. This continuously camera sequence efficiently brings the main storyline to a close; BB is dead, he did not get to kill victim No. 6 and he did not complete his female suit transformation. Exterior shots of Catherine walking from the house holding Precious and CS under the arm of CR add to the resolution of the main storyline and also one lamb is saved, a character issue that CS suffers from. As CS is being comforted by CR this shows that she now has a father figure and a role model to look up to, something she hasn’t had in a very long time. CS also finds triumph in a man world as she finds success in solving the case and becoming an FBI agent. It also gives the audience time to think about the closing (denouement). CR congratulates CS and says â€Å"Your father would have been proud today†. HL calls CS to make her aware that he is still on the loose, however, he intends to not see CS again â€Å"I have no plans to call on you, the world’s more interesting with you in it† as he trusts her to not come hunting for him, â€Å"You know I can’t make that promise†, foreshadowing the next instalment and makes audiences believe that there could be a possible interaction between both characters in the following movie. He asks an important question; â€Å"Well Clarice, have the lambs stopped screaming?† the audience is left to ponder this question as a conclusive ‘yes’ cannot be confirmed. The film ends with a continuous crane shot of HL walking from out of the darkness into overcast and naturalistic lighting from the weather, into a crowd (Bahamas) in pursuit of Dr Chilton and revenge; â€Å"I’m having an old friend for dinner†. This crane shot effectively reminds the audience of HL’s freedom and draws their attention to the central character of the next instalment of the Thomas Harris trilogy; Hannibal.

Global Marketing Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 4000 words - 1

Global Marketing - Essay Example The brand awareness and the brand recollection for Dyson have been very high both in UK and Japan alike, and growing to a great extent in US as well. The company was started with an intension to find a solution for the issues faced by the owners of vacuum cleaners. Over the past 12 years the company has grown to become the world leader in innovative vacuum cleaners and the company believes the products to be ‘beautiful products that work in every case’. The company takes pride in what it does and the products that they produce. Each product of the company is innovative and has created a mark in the countries across the world. It is however essential to also explore other markets that the company can increase their marketing resources into. This is mainly to assist the company expand the business and to develop an equally good position in other markets as well. The company can concentrate on the South East Asian countries and work towards improving the marketing resources here in these countries. There are several reasons for this choice. However before entering into this it is essential to get a brief overview of an essential element that requires to be considered before taking any steps of marketing improvements. With the growing change of economies and the various technological developments, there has also been a clear change which has been required from the companies as well. The needs of humans change over time and taking the example of Maslow’s Hierarchy of needs, it is clear that there is a strong connection between the economic growth and the personal choice in the current economy. In the r ecent ages, with the use of the World Wide Web and the internet, there have been a few changes in terms of the desire for knowledge, which were earlier satisfied by the information economy which provided for answers to the cognitive

Community culture and change Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2250 words

Community culture and change - Essay Example It bothers much on the issue of the ethnical minority whereas Britain believes in enrichment of lives through cosmopolitan outlook of human existence via eco-social aspect of its perception. Behind the principle of social theories that every good society is ever changing, there erects the monument of the cross-question what about the recognition of the ethnical identity of the mainstream Britain. The opportunity of racial acceptance, religious tolerance, political understanding and economic support led Britain to face this serious question withering the belief that society that does not change gets extinction. Initiated and influenced by British initiative in the post and prior industrial revolution European White settlers almost colonized the one third of the world. The Second World War brought a drastic change in the imperialistic set up and colonial power had to honor the democratic rights of each commonwealth nations. This followed a great influx of immigrants in Britain in the p rocess of idealizing a multicultural British society. Still the question poses the righteousness of such historic liberality.The latest official figures surveyed in 2006 show net immigration to the UK of 591,000 immigrants and 400,000 emigrants Stephens, J. 2006 "Multiculturalism". Only one in six were from Eastern European countries. Immigrants from New Commonwealth countries outnumbered them. Immigration from the Indian subcontinent, mainly fuelled by family reunion, accounted for two-thirds of net immigration. By contrast, at least 5.5 million British-born people are living abroad. The threats born out of liberal public policies in Great Britain demand minute scrutiny over the facts of composite culture. No civilized man would appreciate the historic 7 July whatever be the ground of identity crisis if even one side the bombers and their influencing powers. The 7 July 2005 London bombings were a series of coordinated terrorist bomb blasts that hit London's public transport system during the morning rush hour. At 8:50 a.m., three bombs exploded within fifty seconds of each other on three London Underground trains. A fourth bomb exploded on a bus nearly an hour later at 9:47 a.m. in Tavistock Square. The bombings killed 52 commuters and the four suicide bombers, injured 700, and caused disruption of the city's transport system and the country's mobile telecommunications infrastructure, (News archive 'The Guardian' UK). Different world free thinkers forums were shocked to get the shocking news that mix origin British citizens carried the nasty terrorist's acts. Fun damental belief system inspired them, which has been a serious concern for the mainstream British today. HISTORIC CULMINATION OF CHANGES IN THE TWENTIETH CENTURY Social changes that promoted multicultural consensus of human existence under the British clemency had its roots in literature, art, science, technology and every sort of humanistic social institutions. Their terrestrial expansion even propagated a classless and fearless free society where feminism,

Hygiene and Cleaning in Food Manufacturing

Hygiene and Cleaning in Food Manufacturing Karl Chamberlain Quality, Hygiene and Environmental Systems Contents Introduction Define the content of quality management systems and critically evaluate the business benefits of such systems What are the benefits to a food producing business of adhering to such a quality management system? The systems, procedures and records utilised by a company to control the quality of a food product The systems, procedures and records utilised by a company to control the safety of a food product The systems, procedures and records utilised by a company to control the legality of a food product Reference list The importance of cleaning programmes within food production areas in the meat industry It is vital to the success of any food manufacturing business to ensure that effective cleaning programmes are in place and are followed. The main purpose of cleaning within a manufacturing environment is to prevent any physical, chemical or microbiological contamination happening to the end product. Cleaning programmes are used to ensure that all areas of the factory and pieces of machinery are cleaned correctly and to a pre-determined frequency. Within the meat industry adequate cleaning is especially important as often raw and cooked meats will be cooked and used on the same site so contamination from raw product to cooked is a high possibility if equipment has not been cleaned properly. If cleaning programs are not in place or are not followed there could be heavy consequences for the manufacturer. Firstly this could lead to a food poisoning outbreak due to microbiological contamination. It could also lead to increased customer complaint due to physical or chemical contamination. Both of these could cause a product withdrawal which will have huge cost implications for the business. Product withdrawals and customer complaints could also lead to losing business, both from end users and from retailers. Losing business could potentially lead to the closure of the business. Hygiene Cleaning Procedure How an Environmental Management System can assist a food manufacturing business in meeting legislative requirements and reducing impacts on the environment Environmental management systems have been in the use for around twenty years and over this time schemes and standards have been created for such systems to follow. One such standard is the ISO 14001 standard, which was first created in 1996 . While the use of an environmental management system is voluntarily, increasingly retailers are requesting that there suppliers have a system in place and that this system is accredited by an external company. An environmental management system (EMS) should be used to manage a food manufacturing business’s environmental impact. This can include managing the company’s waste levels, material usage, emissions and energy usage and transport implications. There are numerous pieces of environmental legislation which a food manufacturer may need to adhere to. This can include legislation on air, water, energy, waste and chemicals. An EMS can be used to assist the food business in meeting these requirements as well as helping to reduce any impacts on the environment. Before an environmental management system can be set up firstly the management must pledge their commitment and an environmental policy should be created. This document should include the intentions of the company regarding environmental issues such as complying with environmental legislation and continuous improvement of environmental systems. Next an environmental review should be carried out, looking at all of the environmental issues that the company has. This will allow the company to find the strenghts and weaknesses of the organisations current operations. The next step is to to plan the environmental mangement system. All environemental issues affecting the company should have been identified previously and this will provide the starting points for the organisation. Environmntal regulations and legislation should be considered and planned to be built into the system. The organisation should also set targets for each part of the system and prograammes and system should be put into place to achieve these targets. Once the enivornmental management system is planned it should be implemented within the business. All staff members within the business should be briefed about the implmenetation of the system and howit will involve them. Responsibilies should be assignemned and training giveen to people who will be directly invloved with the system. Any environmental aspects covered by the system should be integrated into daily procedures within thhe company. The organisation should ensure that they have operational control over any processes which are known to have environmental issues. Contingency plans should be set up in the event that any part of the system fails or an accident happenes such as a chemical spillage and responsible people should be aware of these plans and know what to do should an issue occur. Once the environmental management system is fully implemented external accreditation should be sought. This will give the manufacturers customers confidence in their environmental system and will also help to identify any short comings in the system. The environmental system and the arges set for it shold be measured to ensure that these are being met. The system should also be regualrly audited against and any non conformances should be indetified, reported and rectified. Having an environemtal system allows the manufacturer to identify environmental issues and legislaion that must be met and provides policies and proceures which give guidance on exaactly how this should be done. An environmental system is also a good way to demonstrate compliance to legislation as it shows that an organisation has really commited to reducing its environmental impact and adhering to all relevant legislation. Conclusion Hygiene, cleaning and the procedures and programmes associated with this are a necessity to any food manufacturing company. There are a number of potential penalties and problems that can be caused by not having proper hygiene procedures in place and could ultimately lead to the manufacturer losing business or being shut down by environmental health. The importance of environmental polices and system are also vital for the success of a food manufacturing business however during the recession environmental issues and impacts seem to have taken a back seat to increasing efficiencies and cutting costs however as the economy begins to recover environmental issue may begin to be a major focus for food manufactures again. Reference List Buchanan, G. (1999). Cleaning, Sanitizing Pest Control in Food Processing [Online] Available from: http://seafood.oregonstate.edu/.pdf%20Links/Cleaning,%20Sanitizing,%20and%20Pest%20Control%20in%20Food%20Processing,%20Storage,%20and%20Service%20Areas.pdf Last accessed: 01/04/2014 Cook Safe. (2012). Food Safety Assurance System [Online] Available from: https://www.google.co.uk/url?sa=trct=jq=esrc=ssource=webcd=1cad=rjauact=8ved=0CDEQFjAAurl=http%3A%2F%2Fmultimedia.food.gov.uk%2Fmultimedia%2Fpdfs%2Fcshrcleaning.pdfei=wexCU8u6I8nF7Aa18YG4CQusg=AFQjCNFZkCnzwokgHYqHLoev91PjjRm-0wsig2=kIZZraCA5clxeMG4OYQoXAbvm=bv.64125504,d.ZGU Last accessed: 04/04/2014 Hugh Crane Cleaning Equipment (HCCE). (2013). Product Information Sheet: Powerfoam VF4 [Online] Available from: htttp://www. hughcrane.co.uk/media/product/data-sheets/03HC2535.pdf‎ Last accessed: 03/04/2014 Johnson DIversey. (2004). Johnson Diversey Quadet Clear [Online] Available from: www.dbm-ltd.co.uk/hygiene/products//open/quatdet_clear_PIS.pdf‎ Last accessed: 04/04/2014 National Standards Authority of Ireland (NSAI). (2003) ISO 14001 Environmental Management Standard; Detailed guide [Online] Available from: http://www.nsai.ie/NSAI/files/6b/6b1d7f65-35c5-4b1e-a8e6-5431982da140.pdf Last accessed: 04/04/2014 Nothern Ireland Environemnt Agency (NIEA). (2009). Measuring the effectiveness of Environemntal Management Systems [Online] Available from: https://www.google.co.uk/url?sa=trct=jq=esrc=ssource=webcd=1cad=rjauact=8ved=0CC8QFjAAurl=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.doeni.gov.uk%2Fniea%2Fmeasuring_the_effectiveness_of_ems_phase_1-2.pdfei=T-tCU6fOOMeg7AbHtICAAgusg=AFQjCNGV95A7BvrcGD51TjkMstp9CUrWNwsig2=EnF7STqNfbgVQbzOsXZpjgbvm=bv.64125504,d.ZGU Last accessed : 04/04/2014 Strum, A. (1997). ISO 14001 Implementing an Environmental Management System [Online] Avalable from: https://www.google.co.uk/url?sa=trct=jq=esrc=ssource=webcd=1cad=rjauact=8ved=0CDwQFjAAurl=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ellipson.com%2Ffiles%2Febooks%2FISO14000.pdfei=eeVCU9WwOLPH7AamhYCgAwusg=AFQjCNE3xtTbKc8rCpwvzDXjyGN7pQL5-Qsig2=dgGtS7XJH5Z_2kfbg4wTywbvm=bv.64125504,d.ZGU Last accessed: 01/04/2014

Twelve Angry Men - Juror 3 Essay -- essays research papers

12 Angry Men - Juror#3   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  In a crowded jury room in downtown New York, opinions collide as discussion about the innocence of a young boy is decided. The dark and foreboding storm clouds that hang over the heads of the jurors are beginning to lift as time progresses and new facts are presented. One juror is not happy about this stay of execution and is holding fast his opinion of guilty. Juror three, the president of his business, refuses to alter his vote or opinion in any way. Still haunted by his own son, juror three verbally assaults the group with a forceful tone and a taciturn attitude. One of twelve, Reginald Rose created them all from the same pen and ink, and they could all be no more different.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Juror three is angry, bitter man who has spent his entire life forcing his opinions unto others, and has most likely succeeded in this endeavor. As head of his own company, he isn’t he used to the resistence he is getting from the group. To help his arguments, he uses the phrase â€Å"know what I mean† at the end of almost everything he says, putting any juror with an opposing argument in an awkward position. As the play wears on and his reliable witnesses were called into question, and more speculation was put upon the table, he begins to become more forceful in his arguments, raising his voice much more often than usual. He firmly believes in the guilt of the accused, no matter what the other jurors say or do. There are ...

Compare & Contrast “Mid Term break” by Seamus Heaney & “Treasure in the Heart” by Joolz Essay

Recently I have been studying two similarly themed poems both concentrated upon the chilling reality of death. In the following essay I will to analyse & compare the similarities & contrasts between â€Å"Mid term break† Written by Seamus Heaney & â€Å"Treasure in the Heart† written by Joolz. I will attempt to delve & explore the subconscious meanings behind the structure and wording of these poems. I will attempt to give a brief overview of relevant background information concerning Heaney & Joolz which had a substantial effect on the poems written by both poets. Seamus Heaney was born in April nineteen thirty nine, the first of a closely knit family what would eventually turn out to be nine siblings. This ment Seamus felt a lot of responsibility to his family from a young age. This is surely a contributing factor to why he wrote this poem as he would have surely blamed himself in part for his brother’s death. This is very similar to one of the reason why Joolz would have written her poem both were very close to these people and felt a lot of anguish at there passing. Both would have wanted to be able to pay there respects in a more memorable & effective way for themselves. Seamus family was a mixture of â€Å"old Ireland† his father being a second generation cattle. But his mother was a descendant of the â€Å"new Ireland† a family with many Irish industrial ties. This surely gave Seamus a unique and very diverse view when it came to his surroundings. When Seamus was only twelve years old he was awarded a scholarship to St.Columb College. This gave him a real opportunity to do what he could with his life. Evidently family was a very important subject in Heaney’s life & I am sure that is why he found it so important to write a poem about this event. From studying the title of his poem â€Å"Mid term Break† you would expect a happy poem with children playing having fun. You would not expect the opposite and that is exactly what this poem really represents. The poem is about death and the wave of misery & destruction that affects the concerned people. Another way you could look at the title of the poem is that he wanted to make his last memory of his brother a fond one. As he was also older when he wrote this final reflection it would have ment it would be a more mature & reflective title, this however would surely of been different had he wrote it at the time of the death the title would have probably been more an angry outburst of sadness & hatred upon his part. The word â€Å"angry† in the title could first of all represent a break in the routine of everyone’s life, as if once the terrible accident happened everything halted to a stop as people took time to mourn. This word break could also symbolize a time of great time of sadness & grief just like â€Å"bells knelling†. The start of the poem starts slowly rather ambiguously like a sick joke slowly revealing the punch line. He begins the poem with slow & cagey vocabulary it signifies a young boys nervous, clammy state of mind. You can identify with how he would feel when he says: â€Å"I sat all morning† From this you can feel the tension in the air like a tightly pulled string about to snap. When you think of having to wait some-where for a long time alone it conjures up memories of boring and sad times. This really sets the theme and tone for the rest of the poem just in this one line a very effective way to begin. He leaves it very mysterious at the start but you know what the general flavour of the poem is going to be from this one taste. The whole poem is set in first person. This gives it a more immediate impact as if you are living the occasion right now. This is more of an effective style when trying to show the reader the circumstances of the writers anguish. Rather than being set in third person it is more in your face and this gives you the sense of almost viewing the whole scene as a bi-stander. The use of wording in the second line is a very significant & begins to give you an inkling of what has happened when he says: â€Å"Bells knelling† The way knelling is slotted into the poem is a useful indicator of what has happened, as seen by the actual definition of knelling which is: (verb) 1. To ring a bell slowly & solemnly, especially for a funeral. So as shown by the very descriptive use of wording used at this stage the bells were a very significant part his memory of this saddest of times. The bells would have also have been very significant to him at the time as I am sure time was going so slowly for him. He would have felt sick, agitated but the bells would re-assure him of the fact that time was still going & that no matter how bad he felt life goes on. Then he moves on to an even more awkward situation you can feel the cold sadness in the air of this journey, the tears streaming down his face when he moves onto: â€Å"Two O’clock our neighbours drove me home† The inclusion of time is very significant, as it shows how slow time really would have been going for Heaney right then. The way he describes the drive home in general give you a chill down your spine after all he says is: â€Å"The neighbours† He makes the whole experience feel very in-personal & foreign as if he was being taken home by some complete stranger like a police officer after doing something horrific. The whole of the first verse runs on as is then the theme for the rest of the poem. You would tend to believe this is down to the face that when he wrote this poem it was along time after and the memory had all become one jumbled up mess. So this would lead you to think these certain scenes are imprinted into him like a scar deeply running into his darkest parts. As if the memory will be with him for life so he has to get it down on to paper to lighten some of the weight of his pain. Then he moves onto a scene that was at the time almost as scaring to his conscious being as his brothers death was: â€Å"I met my father crying† This would have been a very shocking & and uncomfortable situation for Seamus at the time. Surely this one scene would have driven home to him how he must stay strong for his family as they needed him to. The use of such a miserable revelation as a parent crying over there lost son also shows the reader the effect it had on everyone & how much of a horrific and un-natural situation it is and that no one should have to suffer. But then just to finish you off he drops in this one really tiny piece of info that really gets to you: â€Å"He had always taken funerals in his stride† Just as if you didn’t feel for him and his family how terrible this was. When a grown man cries it really shows you how terrifying a fact it is that this one simple act of carelessness can rip a grown man to shreds. Moving on next you get one character that you will normally find at funerals trying to consol everyone with cheap words. But all everyone really longs for are those precious ties to be relived with the little boy who they all loved but was taken away from them in one â€Å"break†. You then get the sharp but beautiful contrast of something so special it really gives you that glimmer of hope. When you are reminded in your glum, unforgiving state that life is still growing & that there are still more happy memories to be lived. But also it would feel ignorant & rude to laugh at a funeral, but it feels right when a baby laughs. This gives you a reminder of the innocence of the young and how life will poison this if you do not die young. Next you move onto a totally different scene: â€Å"Old men standing up† This shows the respect they have for this boy as if for today he was a man & with that comes the pain of life. Heaney uses this situation to his advantage however. Every man has suffered this some time he does not know what is going on or how these men are here or who they are. But there is one thing he does know he should be nervous & embarrassed after all they are here paying respects for this brother and he doesn’t even know who they are. But even under all this you feel the character of a boy now a man shine though. You can feel the bitterness conveyed when he says: â€Å"Tell me they were sorry for my trouble† He understands even then when he was just a young boy the hypocritical vibe he feels from them. I mean how can they even know his brother he was only four he had barely even seen the world so what makes these men so special? You then get the other end of the spectrum another stage in the routine of mourning. Anger of course she’s angry who wouldn’t be if there son was tragically knocked over in some freak accident? But you know you never get the real impact of death concerning a little child until you realise how bad the mother is feeling. That is what really makes this part so personal and gripping: â€Å"Coughed out angry tearless sighs† It hits you the reader how bad she must be feeling. So sad & angry she can’t even face releasing her eyes to gush out the tears she so richly deserves to let go. No instead she locks away herself to the world & just grips to her son like a young girl clutching her comforting teddy. But no he still won’t release himself to mourn he must stay strong for the family. Even hours after the death the true tole of what has happened still doesn’t truly hit then young man still counting the time like the clock of death ticking away A prominent theme though out the poem of course from that solemn tolling bell. But still it hasn’t hit him as now his brother has gone not even a person just: â€Å"The corpse, stanched & bandaged† The memories are as if they have no left the body all that is left is the empty meaningless shell. Even though is written in first person the description is so in-personal it’s almost cruel. But then the final nine lines are like one big jumbled description more like a final saying goodbye. He describes such a simple but beautiful just as he would want his brother to have the best. Not an empty corpse this time this is as if his brother is only sleeping for a long time. The scene is the most beautiful & ironically happiest part of them poem. â€Å"Snowdrops & candles soothed the bedside† This gives the impression of it being a very tranquil & comfortable scene where finally he can mourn & try to come to terms with his brother’s death. The use of snowdrops describes a very beautiful & pure room as if angels are watching over his brother from above. As he would want now his brother is with them. He the goes on to use an intriguing word to describe the bruise on his temple: â€Å"Wearing a poppy bruise† It’s almost as if it is not a bruise on his head but a sign of remembrance not just for him but it also signifies the wasteful way so many young men & women lose their lives. It not a bruise on his head really it’s an emblem an icon never to be forgotten neither shall is brother be forgotten as he continues to remain young: â€Å"A four foot box a foot for every year† Really that is when it hits you the use of this simile is just enough to make you think what really is the point when people are dieing so young. I think in the reality the last line is there to create a memorable finish that will stick in your mind forever. In final analysis of the poem I find the poem to start off slow with a sort of dull boring way for effect. But then in the second stanza the poem reads through very quickly this continues until the sixth stanza, I believe this is to display how much a blur the whole memory is. Until he comes to the most significant last two stanzas: â€Å"Snowdrops & candles soothed the bedside† This is a beautiful & calm analogy unlike the previous few stanzas it is a more calm & thoughtful description. Throughout the last two stanzas he uses a lot more punctuation like commas and full-stops for example. This is because it was probably the most memorable part of the whole experience after all it’s the last time he saw his baby brother. I find this poem to be a very beautiful & realistic poem. He uses good effects such as descriptive words & an ever changing pace to keep the reader glued and keeps them thinking. He uses some very good similes such as: â€Å"He lay in his four foot box as in his cot† This sad but beautiful simile is a great way to finish off any poem and in all I think it is a great poem. Also the most interesting aspect of the middle stanzas he takes you though different people & there contrasting ways of dealing with bereavement Now moving onto Joolz and the information behind her life and why she would put what she has in her poem. Joolz born in Colchester in 1955 actually once said herself: â€Å"I was a difficult child† Brought up in Cosham near Portsmouth she would often spend lots of time with her Nan as her mother worked for the electricity board & her father would spend long periods away with the army. This is probably the main reason behind why she was angry at the death of her grand mother and the setting of her funeral. Joolz was a troubled youth, she hated school everything except art. She could make herself ill on demand, a weapon she surely used more than once. She moved to Harrogate, Yorkshire in her childhood where she would be based for many years. As an adolescent she was difficult to look after and was put on tranquilisers. When she was only sixteen years old talented at poetry she went along to a folk club at the time she was the only girl. When only 19 she married a maintenance fitter & motorbike kid. After that for a while she stopped writing poetry but after five years they split up and she moved to Bradford. This show how will full she was and independent she must have truly believed in being herself & obviously it must have been very hard for her at her Nan’s funeral evidently. From the title of Joolz poem: â€Å"Treasure in the Heart† You can tell this is going to be a very loving & beautiful portrayal of some ones life. Obviously to reflect on a true treasure in Joolz heart. The use of these words is a very poetic way to start. The title of Joolz poem is more to the point & gives you an idea of what the poem is going to be about. Unlike Heaney’s title which is rather misleading & elusive. Both ways are effective but in different aspects, Heaney’s for shocking you after such a normal & uninspiring title. But then there is Joolz title which is just so beautiful & really gives you the sense of passion from the start. This really sets the tone for the whole poem & you know from then on there is going to be a lot of regret & passion blazed on these stanzas. Her passion is displayed by the strong words she uses like â€Å"shouted† the wording shows how much she cared. Just like in Heaney’s poem Joolz sets hers in first person. This as I said is significant as it gets the reader more immersed & just like Heaney’s poem it means the emotions from the poem can shine through. All through the first three lines she begins them with â€Å"I should†. This shows how angry she was at herself and evidently she wish she could make it up to her Nan. But even more important she wishes she could go back & change everything. But crucially I think she is writing this poem as some sort of minor reprisal for the way she let her Nan down, but also for her to vent her anger the only constructive way she knows how. Also she wants to immerse the reader and by opening with this repetitive start it intrigues the reader and compels them to read on. But she’s not just angry at herself just like she has lived her life she is angry at the system: â€Å"In that sickly, stupid, hideous place† This really shows the root of her furious tone. She knows that the chapel was never good enough not for her Nan not for no ones. She knows that nothing but the best would be good enough & you know from the way she reacts she just wanted it to be perfect. What she did not want it to be was fake, un-respectful & thoughtless but that’s all it really was: â€Å"Full of fake fabric flowers†¦ taped organ music† This she knows should have been a happier occasion after all her nana had a long life†¦she was lucky when you think of Heaney’s brother & the way he was taken she would have known her nana was lucky too. But why such a fake terrible service to remember her after all was her Nan not good enough for some real beautiful flowers at some gorgeous antique church? Even then more insults seemed to sprout from every where for instance all ten people who turned up, after all those years her Nan had lived did she not deserve for a at least a few more people to pay there respects? A far cry from the hundreds of people who were there for Heaney and his family after his brother’s death, what a difference a few people make. But then the biggest insult of them all, this really seemed to push Joolz to breaking point but at the same time drew the writer in: â€Å"this fat, untidy†¦woman rolls out sonorously†¦imbecile clichà ¯Ã‚ ¿Ã‚ ½s† Even then she knows no matter how bad the ceremony was still a great person: â€Å"her terrible strength & sword sharp truthfulness† This is why Joolz loves her Nan & why someone would not have loved her would have probably bewildered her. But how even her Nan had fallen from that once great person who she will always love and cherish but now she is just: â€Å"Shell thin and faded silvery† This must really hurt Joolz to see her Nan the most motherly figure she probably had, turned into nothing more than skin & bones. Overall her Nan was ten times better than that fat untidy Christian woman could ever be and that is what she hates most. She hates how she was at her funeral this is evident all the way from lines twenty five- thirty! â€Å"Snotty nosed†¦still a child† This is very important as it shows through all the anger & her thoughts that she was still only a child & must understand how is was not really her fault. In fact Heaney was at a very similar age he neither knew what to do but they dealt with it the same at the end of the day but in there own little ways. I understand totally after all when you are only a teenager you are fully aware of death but it still remains some one else’s problem till it hits you. But even then she knew very well that her nana deserved more time than she got: â€Å"Nine minutes that stupid ceremony took† Time is important to her after all the years her nana spent looking after her all the opportunity she has to pay her respects is nine pitiful minutes. Of course this is going to make her angry everyone deserves the chance to mourn for longer than nine minutes no matter who you are: â€Å"Listen to me!† The line she has probably rehearsed in her head a thousand times but she lets it pass. She would have been fierce like her nana would have wanted. This is the passion she really wants to show on that fateful day, or just to say how disgusted she really was. Then she could have rallied her ceremony to make it that little bit more perfect: â€Å"She deserved more than this†¦in the end† She would have said everything she needed to say then and she would never have needed to write this poem. But then you would never of had this ending of such sad proportions: â€Å"But I said nothing†¦im really sorry† These are really important words as then finally say what she has all along been longing to bellow. The whole poem is set out more like one whole paragraph for the majority. More of speech than a poem, in truth the lines are simple sectioned into groups ranting about different topics. The poem flows well all of it relating into the next part as it is very well though out. I personally find the poem to be good but it is a more personal topic. I find it harder to relate to this poem rather than Heaney’s however the use of description & the whole poem is very impressive. Finally I found Heaney’s poem to be the better & most effective. The fact that the poem was about a year olds death compels me more than Joolz topic.